Nov 28, 2024
Understanding autoimmunity: Causes, symptoms, and treatment options
Siddhartha JanaAutoimmunity occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s healthy cells, tissues, and organs, leading to chronic diseases.
Source: Canva
Factors like genetic predisposition, environmental influences (infections or toxins), and hormonal imbalances contribute to the development of autoimmune diseases.
Source: Canva
Molecular mimicry and cytokine imbalances can trigger immune system dysfunction, leading to inflammation and tissue damage.
Source: Canva
Common autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel diseases.
Source: Canva
Symptoms across autoimmune diseases may include joint pain, swelling, fatigue, skin rashes, digestive issues, muscle weakness, and cognitive impairment.
Source: Canva
Treatment focuses on controlling symptoms, modulating the immune response, and using medications such as immunomodulators, biologics, and lifestyle interventions.
Source: Canva
Lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep, can significantly improve autoimmune conditions.
Source: Canva
Research shows that lifestyle changes can lead to significant symptom improvement in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and multiple sclerosis.
Source: Canva
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