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Oct 18, 2024

Tips for maintaining bone health

Siddhartha Jana

Vegetables, rich in vitamin C, promote bone formation and protect bone cells from damage, improving bone health across all age groups, especially in children and older women.

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Weight-bearing and strength-training exercises boost bone formation in children, prevent bone loss in older adults, and increase muscle mass, benefiting bone health.

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Calcium is crucial for bone strength, with daily recommended intakes ranging from 1,000 mg to 1,300 mg, ideally sourced from food rather than supplements to lower heart disease risk.

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Maintaining a healthy, stable weight supports bone health, while both low body weight and obesity increase the risk of bone density loss and fractures.

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Excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption hinder calcium absorption, contributing to bone loss, so it's advisable to reduce intake and opt for healthier beverages like water, juice, and milk.

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Bone health supplements, including calcium, vitamin D, magnesium, and omega-3, can provide extra protection when dietary intake or sun exposure isn't sufficient.

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Smoking negatively impacts bones, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Quitting smoking can reverse or slow these harmful effects on bone health.

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Bone mineral density tests, like DXA, are recommended for women within two years of menopause and for those with certain risk factors to assess osteoporosis and fracture risks.

Source: Canva

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