The global journey of the samosa: From Persia to India
Siddhartha Jana
Samosas, a popular snack across India, come in various regional forms, with fillings like spiced potatoes, cauliflower, minced meat, and onions.
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In Calcutta, small food stalls serve Bengali-style cauliflower samosas (phulkopir shingara), while other regions offer samosas with different fillings such as spicy potatoes or onions.
Source: Canva
The samosa has different names and variations in various parts of India, including "lukhmi" in Hyderabad and "shingara" in Bengal, with unique regional fillings.
Source: Canva
The samosa is not unique to India and has variants in other countries like Yemen, Israel, the Maldives, and even Central Asia.
Source: Canva
The Persian word "sambūsa," meaning “having equal sides,” is believed to be the origin of the word "samosa," introduced to India by Central Asian traders.
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Historical records from the 15th century mention early versions of the samosa, with meat, ghee, and spices used as fillings.
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Food historian KT Achaya suggests that while the samosa may have originated in foreign courts, it was adapted to local Indian tastes, using cheaper ingredients like potatoes and vegetables.
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Regardless of its origins, the samosa has been embraced across India and beyond, with various regional adaptations catering to diverse tastes and preferences.
Source: Canva
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