UPSC Necessities brings to you its initiative for the apply of Mains reply writing. It covers important matters of static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Providers syllabus coated below varied GS papers. This answer-writing apply is designed that can assist you as a worth addition to your UPSC CSE Mains. Try immediately’s reply writing on questions associated to matters of GS-3 to test your progress.
🚨 Click on Right here to learn the Union Finances Particular subject of the UPSC Necessities journal for February 2025. Share your views and recommendations within the remark field or at manas.srivastava@indianexpress.com🚨
Trump Tariffs : How will it impression Indian economic system and the markets
You might be invited to the subsequent Categorical Defined.reside with Anish Tawakley, Co CIO Fairness – ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund with Sandeep Singh, Resident Editor, The Indian Categorical.
When- twenty seventh Feb, 2025 l Time- 05:00 PM India
Subject- Trump Tariffs : How will it impression Indian economic system and the markets
Be a part of Now: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/8717397934926/WN_O-COdgoNTKi4tHLyUKQ1DQ
QUESTION 1
Talk about the Teesta bridge’s strategic and safety relevance in gentle of India’s border infrastructure enlargement. How may such tasks assist with regional connectivity and nationwide safety?
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QUESTION 2
Talk about the function of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in driving financial development and employment technology in India. What focused interventions are wanted in labour-intensive sectors to take development to the subsequent degree?
Basic factors on the construction of the solutions
Introduction
— The introduction of the reply is crucial and needs to be restricted to 3-5 strains. Keep in mind, a one-liner is just not a typical introduction.
— It might include fundamental info by giving some definitions from the trusted supply and genuine info.
Physique
— It’s the central a part of the reply and one ought to perceive the demand of the query to supply wealthy content material.
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— The reply should be ideally written as a mixture of factors and quick paragraphs fairly than utilizing lengthy paragraphs or simply factors.
— Utilizing info from genuine authorities sources makes your reply extra complete. Evaluation is vital based mostly on the demand of the query, however don’t over analyse.
— Underlining key phrases offers you an edge over different candidates and enhances presentation of the reply.
— Utilizing flowcharts/tree-diagram within the solutions saves a lot time and boosts your rating. Nevertheless, it needs to be used logically and solely the place it’s required.
Manner ahead/ conclusion
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— The ending of the reply needs to be on a optimistic observe and it ought to have a forward-looking strategy. Nevertheless, if you happen to really feel that an vital downside should be highlighted, you might add it in your conclusion. Strive to not repeat any level from physique or introduction.
— You might use the findings of stories or surveys carried out at nationwide and worldwide ranges, quotes and so forth. in your solutions.
Self Analysis
— It’s an important a part of our Mains reply writing apply. UPSC Necessities will present some guiding factors or concepts as a thought course of that can show you how to to judge your solutions.
THOUGHT PROCESS
You might enrich your solutions by a few of the following factors
QUESTION 1: Talk about the Teesta bridge’s strategic and safety relevance in gentle of India’s border infrastructure enlargement. How may such tasks assist with regional connectivity and nationwide safety?
Introduction:
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— The Teesta River flows southward through gorges and rapids within the Sikkim Himalaya, starting with the Pahunri (or Teesta Kangse) glacier above 7,068 m. The river then flows previous the city of Rangpo, the place it joins the Rangpo River and marks the border between Sikkim and West Bengal, earlier than reaching Teesta Bazaar.
— After greater than a decade, the West Bengal authorities accepted the Teesta Bridge Undertaking, which can join Sikkim and West Bengal. The brand new bridge will help improve tourism whereas additionally serving strategic pursuits.
— At present, the Teesta has just one British-era bridge that connects West Bengal with Sikkim.
Physique:
— From 1937 to 1941, the Coronation Bridge was erected to commemorate King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. On the time, the development price greater than Rs 1 lakh. The muse stone was laid by then-Bengal Governor John Anderson.
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— Even after over 80 years, it stays the only real hyperlink between West Bengal and Sikkim. The bridge was broken within the 2011 earthquake, so the Centre started setting up an alternate bridge to enhance connection between the 2 states on this strategically essential hall.
— The Doklam stalemate between India and China in 2017 made the development of a brand new bridge much more crucial, because the Coronation bridge is the only real lifeline for the armed forces to ship crucial gear to the China and Bhutan border and navy bases.
— For the safety forces’ troopers, the bridge is simply as essential.The bridge will increase tourism and make it simpler for the navy forces stationed in ahead areas to hold provides.
Conclusion:
— The Teesta basin in India covers 9,855 sq. kilometres, or round 0.28% of the nation’s whole land space. West Bengal (27.57%) and Sikkim (72.43%) are the states that comprise the basin. The Teesta River flows between Bangladesh and India and is 414 km lengthy, having a complete drainage space of 12,540 sq. km.
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— At Teestamukh Ghat close to Kamarjani-Bahadurabad within the Rangpur district of Bangladesh, the Teesta River ultimately empties into the Brahmaputra.
(Supply: After a decade, Teesta bridge will get Bengal nod: The challenge, its safety significance by Atri Mitra, http://www.cwc.gov.in)
Factors to Ponder
Tributaries of Teesta River
Connectivity between the Indian mainland and northeastern India
Associated Earlier Yr Questions
India has an extended and troubled border with China and Pakistan fraught with contentious points. Look at the conflicting points and safety challenges alongside the border. Additionally give out the event Programme (BADP) and Border Infrastructure and Administration (BM) Scheme. (2024)
The North-Japanese area of India has been infested with insurgency for a really very long time. Analyze the main causes for the survival of armed insurgency on this area. (2017)
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QUESTION 2: Talk about the function of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in driving financial development and employment technology in India. What focused interventions are wanted in labour-intensive sectors to take development to the subsequent degree?
Introduction:
— Based on the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Improvement (MSMED) Act of 2006, MSME, which stands for “Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises,” refers to a Ministry inside the Indian authorities that’s tasked with fostering and rising small and medium-sized enterprises within the manufacturing and repair sectors.
Definition:
(i) a micro enterprise, the place the funding in Plant and Equipment or Tools doesn’t exceed one crore rupees and turnover doesn’t exceed 5 crore rupees;
(ii) a small enterprise, the place the funding in Plant and Equipment or Tools doesn’t exceed ten crore rupees and turnover doesn’t exceed fifty crore rupees;
(iii) a medium enterprise, the place the funding in Plant and Equipment or Tools doesn’t exceed fifty crore rupees and turnover doesn’t exceed 2 hundred and fifty crore rupees.
Physique:
What measures could be taken for increased development?
— There are numerous sections the place you are able to do stuff. Focused measures can increase labour-intensive industries similar to footwear, attire, tourism, furnishings, and so forth.
— MSMEs have a large employment base. The ECLGS (Emergency Credit score Line Assure Scheme) needs to be strengthened and continued.
— The federal government has accomplished a wonderful job of digitising the economic system, and there are quite a few digital platforms accessible for MSMEs, together with Udyam, TReDS, GeM, and ONDC.
— Give momentum to manufacturing. A focused strategy with a complete view of investments, commerce, infrastructure, and skilling can be useful.
Conclusion:
— Agriculture will all the time be important. It represents roughly 45 or 46 % of the workforce. Even when it decreases, it’ll stay giant. We should implement agricultural reforms to extend farmer incomes.
— When it comes to job creation, boosting labour-intensive sectors, supporting MSMEs, and integrating into international worth chains will all end in high-quality job alternatives.
— There’s a vital demographic dividend in rural areas on account of improved bodily and digital connectedness, such because the institution of built-in rural hubs that embody parts for well being care, skilling, training, profession administration, and so forth.
(Supply: Focused interventions in labour-intensive sectors, MSMEs wanted to take development to the subsequent degree: CII president Sanjiv Puri by Aggam Walia , Aanchal Journal)
Factors to Ponder
Function of MSME’s in GDP of India
How can MSME generate extra employment?
Associated Earlier Yr Questions
Sooner financial development requires elevated share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, significantly of MSMEs. Touch upon the current insurance policies of the Authorities on this regard. (2023)
“Industrial development fee has lagged behind within the general development of Gross-Home-Product (GDP) within the post-reform interval” Give causes. How far are the latest modifications in Industrial Coverage able to growing the commercial development fee? (2017)
Earlier Mains Reply Apply
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 3 (Week 90)
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 3 (Week 89)
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 2 (Week 90)
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 2 (Week 89)
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 1 (Week 88)
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 1 (Week 89 advert 90)
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