UPSC Necessities brings to you its initiative of day by day subject-wise quizzes. These quizzes are designed that can assist you revise a number of the most essential subjects from the static a part of the syllabus. Try in the present day’s topic quiz on Polity and Governance to examine your progress.
Click on Right here to learn the UPSC Necessities journal for March 2025. Share your views and options within the remark field or at manas.srivastava@indianexpress.com
QUESTION 1
On the subject of the Sahyog’ portal, contemplate the next statements:
1. The portal was launched in 2024 to expedite orders to dam objectionable content material.
2. It’s maintained by the NITI Aayog.
Which of the statements given above is/are right?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a pair of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Rationalization
— The Centre notified the Karnataka Excessive Courtroom that Elon Musk’s X’s characterisation of the federal government’s Sahyog portal as a “censorship portal” is “unlucky” and “condemnable“.
— Final yr, the Union Residence Ministry established the Sahyog platform in 2024 to speed up orders to take away objectionable content material. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— It’s managed by the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C). Therefore, assertion 2 just isn’t right.
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— The Sahyog portal has been launched to expedite the method of sending notices to IT intermediaries by the suitable authorities or its company underneath Clause (b) of Sub-section (3) of Part 79 of the IT Act, 2000, with a purpose to facilitate the removing or disabling of entry to any info, knowledge, or communication hyperlink used to commit an illegal act.
Due to this fact, choice (a) is the proper reply.
QUESTION 2
A member of a Home belonging to any political get together shall be disqualified for being a member of the Home —
1. If he has voluntarily given up his membership of such a political get together.
2. If he votes or abstains from voting in such Home opposite to any path issued by the political get together to which he belongs.
Which of the statements given above is/are right?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a pair of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Rationalization
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— The Supreme Courtroom slammed Telangana Chief Minister Revanth Reddy’s feedback within the state Meeting that there might be no bypolls even when MLAs have been to modify sides, and known as it “mockery of the Tenth Schedule.”
— A member of a Home belonging to any political get together shall be disqualified for being a member of the Home –
(a) if he has voluntarily given up his membership of such a political get together; or Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
(b) if he votes or abstains from voting in such Home opposite to any path issued by the political get together to which he belongs or by any particular person or authority authorised by it on this behalf, with out acquiring, in both case, the prior permission of such political get together, particular person or authority and such voting or abstention has not been condoned by such political get together, particular person or authority inside fifteen days from the date of such voting or abstention. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
Due to this fact, choice (c) is the proper reply.
(Different Supply: http://www.mea.gov.in)
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QUESTION 3
On the subject of the President’s Rule, contemplate the next statements:
1. The imposition of President’s Rule underneath Article 356 successfully transfers all of the legislative features of the state authorities to the Centre.
2. The Excessive Courtroom of the State wherein President’s Rule is imposed doesn’t perform through the interval when it’s in power.
3. The proclamation of President’s Rule could be prolonged to 6 months and Parliament can approve additional six-month extensions for as much as 5 years.
How lots of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
Rationalization
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— The statutory decision imposing President’s Rule in Manipur was adopted by voice vote within the Rajya Sabha.
— The imposition of President’s Rule underneath Article 356 successfully transfers all state authorities powers to the Centre, in addition to the features of the state legislature to Parliament, through the interval wherein it’s in impact. The only exception is the operation of the Excessive Courts, which stays intact. Therefore, assertion 1 is right and assertion 2 just isn’t right.
— The process begins if the President, upon receiving a report from the Governor, is “happy {that a} state of affairs has arisen wherein the Authorities of the State can’t be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Structure”.
— On this case, the President will situation a ‘Proclamation’, which could be legitimate for as much as two months. To proceed to be efficient, it have to be accepted by the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha by a decision earlier than this time period expires. If accepted, the President’s Rule proclamation could be prolonged for an additional six months, with Parliament having the authority to delay it for as much as three years in complete. Therefore, assertion 3 just isn’t right.
Due to this fact, choice (a) is the proper reply.
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QUESTION 4
On the subject of the Parliament of India, contemplate the next pairs:
1. Article 80 – Composition of the Home of the Individuals
2. Article 81 – Composition of the Council of States
3. Article 83 – Length of Homes of Parliament
How lots of the pairs given above are accurately matched?
(a) Just one pair
(b) Solely two pairs
(c) All three pairs
(d) Not one of the above pairs
Rationalization
| Article 80 | Composition of the Council of States | The Council of States shall encompass —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President; and Story continues beneath this advert (b) no more than 200 and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories. |
| Article 81 | Composition of the Home of the Individuals | The Home of the Individuals shall encompass —
(a) no more than 5 hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies within the States; and (b) no more than twenty members to symbolize the Union territories, chosen in such method as Parliament could by regulation present. |
| Article 83 | Length of Homes of Parliament | The Council of States shall not be dissolved; however, as almost as practicable, one-third of its members shall retire as quickly as attainable after the expiration of each second yr, consistent with the rules enacted in that behalf by Parliament by regulation.
The Home of the Individuals, except sooner dissolved, shall proceed for 5 years from the date set for its first assembly and not, and the expiration of the five-year interval shall consequence within the Home’s dissolution. |
Due to this fact, choice (a) is the proper reply.
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QUESTION 5
Restatement of Values of Judicial Life, a code of ethics, a framework for institutional accountability on a number of points. Which of the next is included within the code?
1. declarations of judges’ property and funding
2. Should not hear and determine circumstances the place a member of the family or buddy is concerned
3. Should not contest elections/maintain workplace in golf equipment, societies, and associations
4. can publicly categorical views on political issues that will come up for judicial willpower
Choose the proper reply utilizing the codes given beneath:
(a) 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and three
(c) 3 and 4 solely
(d) 2 and three solely
Rationalization
— Following a key choice reached throughout a full court docket assembly on April 1, all Supreme Courtroom justices, together with the Chief Justice of India, will publicly declare their holdings. It follows the discovering of wads of money notes on the dwelling of Delhi Excessive Courtroom choose Yashwant Varma final month.
Restatement of Values of Judicial Life
— By the code, the SC tried to create a framework for institutional accountability on a number of points. It included declarations of judges’ property and investments to the CJI and laying the groundwork for an “in-house process” to conduct inquiries towards judges who allegedly transgressed these “values” and confronted allegations of misbehaviour or corruption. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— Adopting the “Restatement of Values of Judicial Life” gave floor to for each future measure for making certain judicial accountability. It’s a numbered, non-exhaustive listing of 16 entries enumerating values for judges to uphold and pitfalls for them to keep away from. A couple of of them are:
— Judges should keep away from actions that “erode” individuals’s religion within the larger judiciary, as “Justice should not merely be executed however it should even be seen to be executed”;
— Should not contest elections/maintain workplace in golf equipment, societies, and associations; Therefore, assertion 3 is right.
— Should not hear and determine circumstances the place a member of the family or buddy is concerned; Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— Should not publicly categorical views on political issues that will come up for judicial willpower; Therefore, assertion 4 just isn’t right.
Due to this fact, choice (b) is the proper reply.
Be aware: To learn extra in regards to the subject and all 16 entries: SC judges to publicly declare property: Recalling the 1997 ethics code which talked about the thought
Earlier Every day Topic-Sensible-Quiz
Every day Topic-wise quiz — Historical past, Tradition, and Social Points (Week 105)
Every day subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 104)
Every day subject-wise quiz — Science and Expertise (Week 104)
Every day subject-wise quiz — Financial system (Week 104)
Every day subject-wise quiz — Atmosphere and Geography (Week 104)
Every day subject-wise quiz – Worldwide Relations (Week 104)
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