For its “efforts to realize a world freed from nuclear weapons”, the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Japanese organisation Nihon Hidankyo on Friday (October 11). What’s Nihon Hidankyo? Why it has been awarded this 12 months’s Nobel Peace Prize? What are Hibakusha’s testimonies? Check out the important ideas, phrases, quotes, or phenomena day-after-day and brush up your information. Right here’s your information nugget for at this time.
Information Nugget: Nihon Hidankyo
Topic: Worldwide Relations & World Historical past
Why in information?
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has determined to award the Nobel Peace Prize 2024 to the Japanese organisation Nihon Hidankyo.
Key Takeaways :
1. Nihon Hidankyo acquired the award for its “efforts to realize a world freed from nuclear weapons and for demonstrating by witness testimony that nuclear weapons mustn’t ever be used once more”, as said by the Norwegian Nobel Committee in its quotation.
2. The members of Nihon Hidankyo are survivors of the atom bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the USA in 1945. Lots of those that survived — the so-called “Hibakusha” or “bomb-affected individuals” — spearheaded the worldwide motion to finish nuclear weapons.
3. The Hibakusha has performed an essential function in a international motion for nuclear disarmament. Based on August 10, 1956, Nihon Hidankyo describes itself as “the one nation-wide organisation of A-bomb survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.” Its most important goals are the welfare of the Hibakusha, the elimination of nuclear weapons and due compensation to the victims.
4. The Nobel Committee emphasised on Hibakusha’s testimonies which have raised “consciousness concerning the catastrophic humanitarian penalties of utilizing nuclear weapons”.
5. Amid widespread battle throughout the globe, the Norwegian Nobel Committee asserted that this 12 months’s award signifies upholding of a norm generally known as “the nuclear taboo”, wrote in its press launch.
6. The work of organisations akin to Nihon Hidankyo have helped set up the nuclear taboo, which has ensured that nuclear weapons haven’t been used since 1945. One of many causes behind the Nobel Committee’s choice this 12 months is that this taboo is now “underneath stress”.
7. Notably, this 12 months’s recipients are the newest in an inventory of Nobel awardees who’ve labored for nuclear disarmament and arms management. At the least 10 Nobel Peace Prizes have been awarded for the trigger since 1901. For instance,
– In 2017, the Worldwide Marketing campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) was awarded the peace prize for drawing consideration to the catastrophic humanitarian penalties of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to realize a treaty-based prohibition of them.
– Latin America has been a nuclear-weapons-free zone since 1967. Alfonso García Robles performed a defining function in shaping the Treaty of Tlatlelolco signed by 14 international locations and was awarded the peace prize in 1982.
– Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Satō represented the desire for peace of the Japanese individuals after World Struggle II. He signed the nuclear arms Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1970 and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 1974.
8. Final 12 months, Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace 2023 “for her combat in opposition to the oppression of girls in Iran and her combat to advertise human rights and freedom for all.”
BEYOND THE NUGGET: “Little Boy” and “Fats Man”,
1. On August 6, 1945, the US dropped a bomb named “Little Boy” on Hiroshima. The destruction was unimaginable. The US authorities’s Manhattan Mission web site stated, “These closest to the explosion died immediately, their our bodies turned to black char… Almost each construction inside one mile of floor zero was destroyed…” Greater than 70,000 individuals died immediately, with the dying toll going past 100,000 later.
2. Then, on August 9, earlier than the dimensions of the destruction may even be comprehended, the US dropped “Fats Man” on Nagasaki, killing not less than 40,000 individuals immediately, and tens of hundreds extra within the days and weeks to come back.
3. The USA’ choice to drop the bombs has since been criticised from each strategic and moral views, given its immense human price. However the bombings ceaselessly modified the world, as main powers went on a race to develop their very own nuclear weapons as a deterrent to the American one. In response, a worldwide motion for nuclear disarmament emerged.
Nobel Prize in Literature for 2024
1. The Nobel Prize for Literature 2024 has been awarded to South Korean creator Han Kang “for her intense poetic prose that confronts historic traumas and exposes the fragility of human life”, the Nobel Academy stated on Thursday (October 10).
2. Apparently, Han Kang is the primary South Korean author to win the award, in keeping with the Nobel Press Convention.
3. The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded by the Swedish Academy, Stockholm, Sweden. Solely 4 instances within the historical past of the literature prize has it been shared between a number of individuals.
4. Notably, final 12 months, Jon Fosse gained the celebrated honour. The Nobel Literature Committee hailed the Norwegian creator of performs, novels, and kids’s books for giving “voice to the unsayable”.
5. Beforehand, the prize has been awarded to French creator Annie Ernaux (2022), Tanzanian novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah (2021), American poet and essayist Louise Glück ( 2020) and Austrian author Peter Handke ( 2019).
(Sources: Nobel Peace Prize 2024 (IE), Nobel Peace Prize (IE), Nobel Prize in Literature for 2024(IE)
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