UPSC Necessities | Mains reply apply — GS 3 : Questions on regenerative farming and AI in city improvement (Week 85) | UPSC Present Affairs Information

QUESTION 2

Focus on how Synthetic Intelligence (AI) would possibly assist promote sustainable city improvement in India. What are the potential issues of incorporating AI into city planning and administration?

Common factors on the construction of the solutions

Introduction

— The introduction of the reply is crucial and needs to be restricted to 3-5 strains. Keep in mind, a one-liner is just not a regular introduction.

— It might include fundamental info by giving some definitions from the trusted supply and genuine details.

Physique

— It’s the central a part of the reply and one ought to perceive the demand of the query to offer wealthy content material.

— The reply have to be ideally written as a mixture of factors and quick paragraphs quite than utilizing lengthy paragraphs or simply factors.

— Utilizing details from genuine authorities sources makes your reply extra complete. Evaluation is vital based mostly on the demand of the query, however don’t over analyse.

QUESTION 1: Focus on the concepts of regenerative farming and the way they will enhance soil well being and sustainability in Indian agriculture.

Note: This isn’t a mannequin reply. It solely supplies you with thought course of which you will incorporate into the solutions.

Introduction:

— Regenerative agriculture is a sort of farming that seeks to restore and enhance the standard of soil utilised for agriculture. Along with enhancing soil high quality, regenerative agriculture might help to restore the water cycle, is a wonderful instrument for carbon sequestration, and is a major step in direction of local weather change mitigation because it improves the resilience and vitality of the soil that produces the meals that everybody consumes.

— The first know-how utilised in regenerative agriculture is the event of crops and vegetation that efficiently gather carbon from the ambiance whereas additionally serving as a carbon sequestering device.

Physique:

You might incorporate among the following factors in your reply:

— India is unlikely to fulfill meals wants by 2050. Persevering with with the present intensive agriculture regime, which relies upon closely on chemical fertilisers and has resulted in alarming declines in soil well being, is just not an choice. Sole reliance on such a expensive, energy-intensive, fossil fuel-based agriculture system jeopardises India’s meals, dietary, and environmental safety.

— The United Nations Meals and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) just lately launched its State of the Meals and Agriculture report, which underscores the rising social, well being, and environmental penalties of worldwide agriculture and meals techniques. In keeping with the FAO analysis, the Indian agrifood system has hidden prices that embody unfavourable impacts on well being, the setting, and society.

— The continuous software of artificial fertilisers during the last six a long time has lowered soil natural carbon content material from a wholesome nationwide common of two.4% in 1947 to solely 0.4% now. That is regarding and considerably decrease than the 1.5% threshold required to maintain soil’s arable qualities.

How regenerative farming can enhance soil well being and sustainability in Indian agriculture?

— Soil disturbance is minimised with conservation tillage.

— Preserve the soil coated.

— Crop Rotation for Most Crop Range

— Agroforestry utilizing perennial crops

— Integration of Livestock and Cropping Techniques

— Biochar can enhance soil fertility by rising moisture retention.

— It’s a novel technique that a number of agricultural stakeholders must be educated about as a result of it entails renewing the highest soil and enhancing biodiversity and input-use effectivity.

— Regenerative farming, based mostly on agroecological ideas, might help scale back enter prices, enhance soil well being, promote wise groundwater utilization, scale back pure useful resource depletion, and lift farm output and income.

Conclusion:

— India’s agriculture have to be redesigned to make sure its meals, dietary, and environmental safety. It’s possible to find and scale up techniques that use ecological intensification, corresponding to pure or regenerative agriculture.

— Carbon credit score technology in agriculture is vital for selling remunerative agriculture by encouraging farmers to make use of regenerative/sustainable agriculture strategies and connecting them to carbon markets so as to realise ecosystem companies from such actions.

(Supply: How regenerative farming can safeguard our soil by Harpinder Sandhu and Rajiv Kumar, iiss.icar.gov.in)

Factors to Ponder

What are the main strategies utilized in regenerative farming?

Associated Earlier 12 months Questions

How does e-Expertise assist farmers in manufacturing and advertising and marketing of agricultural produce? Clarify it. (2023)

What’s Built-in Farming System? How is it useful to small and marginal farmers in India? (2022)

QUESTION 2: Focus on how Synthetic Intelligence (AI) would possibly assist promote sustainable city improvement in India. What are the potential advantages of incorporating AI into city planning and administration?

Note: This isn’t a mannequin reply. It solely supplies you with thought course of which you will incorporate into the solutions.

Introduction:

— As India’s economic system continues to develop, the nation is predicted so as to add over 270 million individuals to its cities over the following twenty years. Given the numerous issues that include such speedy urbanisation, creating routes for sustainable improvement turns into vital to making sure that the nation can fulfil the perfect of Viksit Bharat 2047 – the imaginative and prescient for a developed nation within the one hundredth 12 months of independence – for all Indians.

— Synthetic Intelligence (AI) applied sciences can assist within the decision of among the most urgent information assortment and coordination points within the sustainable improvement and administration of Indian cities.

Physique:

You might incorporate among the following factors in your reply:

— At the moment, a constructing authority should decide on whether or not to grant or deny a zoning change software for a patch of wetlands within the metropolis based mostly on precedents, arguments, and even hypothesis.

— Nonetheless, AI-based determination assist techniques could swiftly generate simulated eventualities for the longer term, demonstrating how the choice on zoning modification will have an effect on a variety of financial, environmental, and improvement outcomes within the metropolis.

— Once more, for public transport to look as a viable various to automobile possession, last-mile connectivity to bus and Metro prepare companies have to be effortlessly and predictably accessible.

— AI techniques can take over and outperform people in parts of metropolis administration corresponding to helping with multi-factor decision-making and conducting routine actions with nice dependability and precision.

— The Authorities of India recognized city sustainability as a key space for the event and integration of AI-based techniques, saying the formation of three AI centres in agriculture, well being, and concrete sustainability with an general finances of Rs 990 crore in its Price range Announcement of 2023-24, with the mandate to ‘Make AI in India and Make AI work for India’.

— As a part of Airawat’s operations, the eGovernance Basis collaborated on creating a roadmap for the following technology of their famend DIGIT platform for city authorities. The Ministry of Housing and City Affairs (MOHUA) has offered fixed and thorough oversight and recommendation for Airawat’s actions, which they’ll proceed to do all through the mission’s life.

Conclusion:

— India is racing towards the clock in an endeavour to turn into rich earlier than reaching previous age within the subsequent twenty years. Given the extent of ecosystem degradation that different nations have already inflicted on the planet as a part of their financial improvement trajectories.

— India’s reliance on imports for non-renewable vitality manufacturing, we should carve out a path for sustainable improvement that works for each the present technology and future generations.

(Supply: How AI might help chart pathways of sustainable improvement for India by Sachchida Nand Tripathi)

Factors to Ponder

Learn extra about Synthetic Intelligence (AI)

Synthetic Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare

Associated Earlier 12 months Query

Introduce the idea of Synthetic Intelligence (AI). How does AI assist medical prognosis? Do you understand any risk to privateness of the person in the usage of AI in healthcare? (2023)

Earlier Mains Reply Follow

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 1 (Week 83)

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 1 (Week 84)

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 2 (Week 84)

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 2 (Week 83)

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 3 (Week 84)

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 3 (Week 83)

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