UPSC Necessities brings to you its initiative for the apply of Mains reply writing. It covers important subjects of static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Companies syllabus coated underneath varied GS papers. This answer-writing apply is designed that will help you as a worth addition to your UPSC CSE Mains. Try at present’s reply writing on questions associated to subjects of GS-2 to verify your progress.
Talk about the benefits and disadvantages of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. Spotlight the main suggestions of the Excessive-level Committee (HLC) on One Nation, One Election.
QUESTION 2
What’s the significance of India’s participation within the ASEAN and East Asia Summits within the context of regional safety and financial cooperation amidst China’s growing affect?
Common factors on the construction of the solutions
Introduction
— The introduction of the reply is crucial and must be restricted to 3-5 strains. Keep in mind, a one-liner is just not a regular introduction.
— It might encompass fundamental info by giving some definitions from the trusted supply and genuine information.
Physique
— It’s the central a part of the reply and one ought to perceive the demand of the query to supply wealthy content material.
— The reply have to be ideally written as a mixture of factors and quick paragraphs moderately than utilizing lengthy paragraphs or simply factors.
— Utilizing information from genuine authorities sources makes your reply extra complete. Evaluation is vital based mostly on the demand of the query, however don’t over analyse.
— Underlining key phrases provides you an edge over different candidates and enhances presentation of the reply.
— Utilizing flowcharts/tree-diagram within the solutions saves a lot time and boosts your rating. Nonetheless, it must be used logically and solely the place it’s required.
Approach ahead/ conclusion
— The ending of the reply must be on a optimistic notice and it ought to have a forward-looking method. Nonetheless, should you really feel that an vital drawback have to be highlighted, you might add it in your conclusion. Attempt to not repeat any level from physique or introduction.
— You might use the findings of studies or surveys carried out at nationwide and worldwide ranges, quotes and so on. in your solutions.
Self Analysis
— It’s a very powerful a part of our Mains reply writing apply. UPSC Necessities will present some guiding factors or concepts as a thought course of that may assist you to guage your solutions.
THOUGHT PROCESS
You might enrich your solutions by a few of the following factors
QUESTION 1: Talk about the benefits and disadvantages of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. Spotlight the main suggestions of the Excessive-level Committee (HLC) on One Nation, One Election.
Note: This isn’t a mannequin reply. It solely offers you with thought course of which you will incorporate into the solutions.
Introduction:
— Simultaneous elections, popularly known as “One Nation, One Election”, means holding elections to Lok Sabha, all state Legislative Assemblies, and concrete and rural native our bodies (municipalities and panchayats) on the similar time.
— From the primary elections in 1952 till 1967, elections had been held concurrently throughout the nation. However because the Lok Sabha and Assemblies will be dissolved earlier than their tenures finish, over time the state and nationwide elections grew to become misaligned.
Physique:
You might incorporate a few of the following factors within the physique of your reply:
— There are a number of benefits and disadvantages to contesting simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and state assemblies:
Benefits
(i) Decreasing the price of holding elections.
(ii) Clean operation of the federal government equipment.
(iii) It would guarantee continuity in central and state authorities insurance policies and programmes.
(iv) If elections aren’t held yearly, the federal government doesn’t have to tempt the individuals with engaging schemes or to develop caste and religion-based programming.
Drawbacks
(i) There would even be logistical points, requiring about twice as many digital voting machines and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Path machines.
(ii) The simultaneous polls would profit the nationally dominant social gathering at the price of regional gamers.
(iii) There’s a probability that regional events might be unable to successfully elevate native points.
(iv) If elections are held in a single timeframe, the outcomes might be introduced a lot later.
Main suggestions
— The Excessive-level Committee (HLC) on One Nation, One Election had submitted its report back to President Droupadi Murmu on March 14. Former President Ram Nath Kovind was the Chairman of the Excessive-Stage Committee (HLC) on ‘One Nation, One Election’. The suggestions of the committee are:
1. For holding simultaneous elections, the committee had really helpful 15 amendments to the Structure of India to be carried out by way of two Structure Modification Payments.
(i) The primary Invoice will cope with the transition to a simultaneous election system, and the process for recent elections to Lok Sabha or a state Meeting earlier than the expiration of their stipulated five-year time period.
(ii) The second Invoice will cope with municipal and panchayat elections, in addition to the creation of a Single Electoral Roll by the ECI, with particulars of each voter and the seat for which they’re eligible to vote.
2. For the aim of preparation of single electoral roll and electoral photograph identification playing cards to be used in elections to all of the three tiers of presidency, the Structure must be amended, in order that the Election Fee of India can put together a single electoral roll and election ID in session with the State Election Commissions.
3. Within the occasion of a hung Home, a no-confidence movement, or any such occasion, recent elections must be held to represent the brand new Lok Sabha or state Meeting for the unexpired time period of the Home.
(Supply: One Nation, One Election: Highlights of the Kovind panel’s suggestions)
Factors to Ponder
When was the thought of simultaneous elections, or “One Nation, One Election”, was first formally proposed by the Election Fee of India?
What are the arguments round holding simultaneous elections?
Associated Earlier Yr Questions
Within the mild of latest controversy concerning using the Digital Voting Machine (EVM), what are the challenges earlier than the Election Fee of India to make sure the trustworthiness of elections in India? (2018)
‘Simultaneous election to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies will restrict the quantity of money and time spent in electioneering however it is going to cut back the federal government’s accountability to the individuals’ Talk about. (2017)
QUESTION 2: What’s the significance of India’s participation within the ASEAN and East Asia Summits within the context of regional safety and financial cooperation amidst China’s growing affect?
Note: This isn’t a mannequin reply. It solely offers you with thought course of which you will incorporate into the solutions.
Introduction:
— The Indian Prime Minister attended the Affiliation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) assembly in Vientiane, the capital of Lao PDR. In a press release, the PM mentioned, “This yr we’re marking a decade of our Act East Coverage.”
— The ASEAN grouping is among the extra profitable examples of multinational organisations globally, with the ten neighbouring international locations leveraging their cultural and historic hyperlinks for profitable financial and political ties.
— The East Asia Summit (EAS) course of was initiated in 2005 with 16 collaborating international locations: the ASEAN Member States, Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, and the Republic of Korea. The US and the Russian Federation joined afterward. It refers back to the Assembly of Heads of State/Governments of those international locations and is convened yearly.
Physique:
You might incorporate a few of the following factors within the physique of your reply:
Significance of India’s participation within the ASEAN and East Asia Summits
— ASEAN is central to India’s ‘Act East’ coverage, which focuses on the prolonged neighbourhood within the Asia-Pacific area. It was formulated as the following step to the ‘Look East’ Coverage which originated within the Nineties.
— The India-ASEAN relationship subsequently gained political, strategic and cultural dimensions, together with the institution of institutional mechanisms for dialogue and cooperation. India is a part of the ASEAN Plus Six grouping, which incorporates China, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and Australia.
— In 2010, a Free Commerce Settlement was signed and entered into pressure between India and ASEAN. In recent times, commerce has grown in worth, barring the pandemic years of 2020 and 2021.
— Talking on the twentieth ASEAN-India summit in Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital, the Indian Prime Minister mentioned in 2023 that ASEAN was the “central pillar” of India’s Act East Coverage and India absolutely supported the group’s centrality and outlook on the Indo-Pacific.
— India’s focus on regional geopolitics is important given China’s latest rise to prominence in international occasions. China’s financial energy affords it the power to fund quite a few infrastructure tasks and lend to different international locations. These initiatives have been considered with scepticism as resulting in “debt traps,” through which the shortcoming to repay the loans leads to Chinese language management of significant nationwide belongings.
— China’s claims over the South China Sea (a lot of which compete with ASEAN members such because the Philippines and Brunei) and the topic of armed strife in one in all its members, Myanmar, have additional hampered collaboration.
Conclusion:
— India has tried to supply another and deepen its relationship. The Indian PM mentioned in a press release, “We share shut cultural and civilisational ties with the area, together with with Lao PDR, that are enriched by shared heritage of Buddhism and Ramayana. I stay up for my conferences with the Lao PDR management to additional strengthen our bilateral ties. I’m assured that this go to will additional deepen our engagement with ASEAN international locations.”
— Indian participation within the East Asia Summit will “present a possibility to deliberate on the challenges to peace, stability and prosperity within the Indo-Pacific area.”
(Supply: All about ASEAN and East Asia Summits, to be attended by PM Modi)
Factors to Ponder
When ASEAN was fashioned?
Members of ASEAN- mark on map
Current developments between north-eastern states and ASEAN international locations
Associated Earlier Yr Questions
‘Virus of Battle is affecting the functioning of the SCO’ Within the mild of the above assertion, level out the position of India in mitigating the issues. (2023)
Do you assume that BIMSTEC is a parallel organisation just like the SAARC? What are the similarities and dissimilarities between the 2? How are Indian overseas coverage targets realised by forming this new organisation? (2022)
Earlier Mains Reply Observe
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 1 (Week 71)
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 1 (Week 72)
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 2 (Week 72)
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 2 (Week 71)
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 3 (Week 73)
UPSC Necessities: Mains reply apply — GS 3 (Week 72)
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