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(Relevance: Varied festivals and tribes kind an necessary a part of Indian society. The festivals are additionally vital from the angle of artwork and tradition as they replicate the varied facets of any society. Thus, realizing about these festivals turns into necessary.)
Why in information?
The Nagaland authorities is all set to organise the favored Hornbill competition, which is able to happen from December 1 to December 10, 2024. Also known as the “Competition of Festivals,” the Hornbill Competition is among the most iconic cultural occasions in Nagaland. Will probably be held on the Kisama Heritage Village, positioned simply 12 kilometers from Kohima, the capital of Nagaland.
Key Takeaways :
1. Named after the revered Hornbill fowl, the competition showcases the tradition, heritage, meals and customs of Naga tribes and other people from these tribes come collectively to rejoice their traditions with vibrant dance performances.
2. The annual programme brings all of the 17 tribes of the state on a platform and facilitates promotion of their tradition to the remainder of the world.
3. The competition is vibrant and filled with vitality all through the day, with warriors wearing full ceremonial apparel performing conventional dances and warfare cries. Every efficiency tells a narrative—of victories, harvests, love, and tribal legends. The soldiers, adorned with distinctive headgear adorned with hornbill feathers, boar tusks, and colourful woven sashes, create an unforgettable spectacle.
Nice Hornbill
1. The good hornbill is present in main evergreen and moist deciduous forests, primarily inhabiting the cover of tall bushes.
2. It’s categorized as Susceptible by the IUCN and is protected below Schedule I of the Wildlife Safety Act of 1972.
3. In India, Better Hornbills are discovered within the Western Ghats and the Himalayas. It’s the state fowl of Arunachal Pradesh and Kerala.
4. Curiously, India is house to 9 hornbill species, with the northeastern area exhibiting the best range of those species within the nation.
BEYOND THE NUGGET: Nagaland- Tribes and Festivals
1. The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, changing into the sixteenth state of the Indian Union. It’s bordered by Assam to the west, Myanmar (Burma) to the east, Arunachal Pradesh and a part of Assam to the north, and Manipur to the south.
2. The state fowl of Nagaland is the Blyth’s tragopan. Mithun is the state animal of Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.
3. Nagaland includes 16 administrative districts, that are house to 17 main tribes, together with a number of sub-tribes. Every tribe has its personal distinctive customs, languages, and conventional apparel, making them distinct from each other.
Tribes of Nagaland | |||
---|---|---|---|
1. Angami | 2. Ao | 3. Chakhesang | 4. Chang |
5. Khiamniungan | 6. Kuki | 7. Konyak | 8. Kachari |
9. Lotha | 10. Phom | 11. Pochury | 12. Rengma |
13. Sumi | 14. Sangtam | 15. Tikhir | 16. Yimkhiung |
17. Zeliang |
4. A number of the GI-tagged merchandise of Nagaland are Naga tree tomato, Naga cucumber, and Naga Mircha.
5. Protected Areas in Nagaland are: Intanki Nationwide Park, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary.
Festivals of Nagaland
Nagaland is stuffed with festivals that replicate its wealthy tradition. Every tribe celebrates its personal distinctive festivals. Notably, over 85% of the inhabitants in Nagaland straight depends upon agriculture; thus we see that the majority of those festivals centre round agriculture, which is the spine of Naga society.
Sl.No | Tribe | Competition | Month |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Angami | Sekrenyi | 25 February |
Terhünyi | 9 December | ||
2. | Ao | Moatsu | 2 Might |
Tsungremmong | 1-2 August | ||
3. | Chakhesang | Sökrönye | 15 January |
Tsukhenie | 24 April | ||
4. | Chang | Poang Lüm | 13 January |
Kundaglün | 1 April | ||
Naknyulüm | 31 July | ||
5. | Khiamniungan | Khaozaosie – Hok – Ah | 20 January |
Biam | 7 August | ||
Tsokum | 5 October | ||
6. | Kuki | Mimkut | 17 January |
Chavang Kut | 1 November | ||
7. | Konyak | Aoleang | 1- 2 April |
Lao – Ong Mo | 28 September | ||
8. | Kachari | Bishu | 27 January |
9. | Lotha | Tokhu Emong | 6 – 7Novemebr |
10. | Phom | Monyu | 1 – 2 April |
11. | Pochury | Yemshe | 5 October |
12. | Rengma | Ngada | 27 – 28 November |
13. | Sumi | Tuluni | 8 July |
Apikimti | 4 – 5 November | ||
Ahuna | 14 – 15 November | ||
14. | Sangtam | Tsohsu | 12 March |
Hunapongpi | 18 August | ||
Mongmong | 3 September | ||
15. | Tikhir | Kuhlang – Nyi | 18 January |
Tsonglak-Nyi | 9 October | ||
16. | Yimkhiung | Wangtsunuo | 16 April |
Metemneo | 8 August | ||
17. | Zeliang | Mileinyi | 11 March |
Langsimnyi | 31 October |
(Sources: Hornbill Competition 2024, nagaland.gov.)
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