Ratan Tata, Farewell & Thank You
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Predominant Examination:
• Common Research I: Fashionable Indian historical past from concerning the center of the eighteenth century till the present- important occasions, personalities, points.
• Common Research III: Indian Economic system
What’s the continued story-Ratan Naval Tata, chairman emeritus of Tata Sons, a beacon of India Inc who steered his group amid India’s financial liberalisation and, subsequently, guided its world growth, breathed his final at Breach Sweet Hospital in Mumbai Wednesday evening.
Tata, 86, was admitted following age-related well being points and was present process therapy on the hospital.
Key Factors to Ponder-
• Who was Ratan Tata?
• ‘Ratan Tata’s substantial contributions to the Indian financial system’-discuss
• ‘Ratan Tata’s affect on Indian trade is profound, however his contributions prolonged far past the enterprise realm’-How far you agree?
• Ratan Tata and company social responsibility-Focus on
• What are you aware about Tata Group?
• Tata Group’s Contribution to the Indian Economic system within the Pre- in addition to Publish-Independence Period-Elaborate
• Financial insurance policies of the British in India and its impression on Indian Industrialists-comment
• Ratan Tata and his Patriotic entrepreneurship-can you give some examples?
For Your Info-
• Ratan Tata served because the Chairman of the key Tata firms, together with Tata Motors, Tata Metal, Tata Consultancy Providers, Tata Energy, Tata International Drinks, Tata Chemical compounds, Indian Inns, and Tata Teleservices. Below his management, the conglomerate underwent important transformation, increasing its world footprint and diversifying into numerous industries, together with metal, vehicles, info know-how, and hospitality, rising from an annual income of roughly $5 billion to just about $100 billion. Tata’s visionary enterprise technique led to landmark acquisitions like Toyota (UK), Corus (UK), and Jaguar Land Rover (UK), solidifying its worldwide repute. In 1996, Tata Teleservices was launched, marking the group’s entry right into a quickly rising trade.
• In 1998, underneath Ratan Tata’s management, Tata Motors launched the Tata Indica, an vital turning level in Indian automotive historical past. This was India’s first indigenously designed passenger car, which reworked the nation’s automotive trade. The acquisition of VSNL (Videsh Sanchar Nigam Restricted) in 2002 cleared the door for Tata Communications, increasing the group’s telecommunications capabilities.
• In 2008, Ratan Tata’s ambition of creating automobiles low-cost for the general public was realised with the introduction of the Tata Nano, which was notably priced at Rs 1 lakh. This technical marvel sought to make car possession potential for extra Indian households. Tata International Drinks partnered with Starbucks in 2012, significantly extending its worldwide presence within the espresso market. Tata was dedicated to social welfare, directing 65% of the corporate’s income to charitable trusts for schooling, healthcare, and rural growth. His initiatives considerably impacted lives throughout India. Regardless of retiring in 2012, Tata remained energetic within the group and its philanthropic initiatives.
Do You Know-
• Tata, born on December 28, 1937, joined the Tata group in 1961. After serving in numerous firms, he was appointed Director-in-Cost of the Nationwide Radio and Electronics Firm in 1971. In 1981, he was named Chairman of Tata Industries, the group’s different holding firm, the place he was liable for remodeling it into a bunch technique assume tank and a promoter of latest ventures in high-technology companies.
• Tata was the Chairman of the key Tata firms, together with Tata Motors, Tata Metal, Tata Consultancy Providers, Tata Energy, Tata International Drinks, Tata Chemical compounds, Indian Inns and Tata Teleservices and through his tenure, the group’s revenues grew manifold.
• Tata served on the worldwide advisory boards of Mitsubishi Company and JP Morgan Chase. He was the Chairman of the Tata Trusts that are amongst India’s oldest, non-sectarian philanthropic organizations that work in a number of areas of neighborhood growth. He was additionally the Chairman of the Council of Administration of the Tata Institute of Basic Analysis and in addition served on the board of trustees of Cornell College and the College of Southern California.
• Tata acquired an undergraduate diploma in structure from Cornell College in 1962. He labored briefly with Jones and Emmons in Los Angeles earlier than returning to India in late 1962. He accomplished the Superior Administration Program at Harvard Enterprise Faculty in 1975.
• The Authorities of India honoured Tata with its second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, in 2008. He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Most Wonderful Order of the British Empire and Rockefeller Basis had conferred him with the Lifetime Achievement Award. Tata was additionally an honorary fellow of the Establishment of Mechanical Engineers, Royal Academy of Engineering and a international affiliate of Nationwide Academy of Engineering. He additionally acquired honorary doctorates from a number of universities in India and abroad.
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📍Ratan Tata: How the introvert, darkish horse, rose to turn out to be India’s most revered businessman – and the way he stayed on high
Earlier yr UPSC Mains Query Masking related theme:
📍Study critically the varied aspects of financial insurance policies of the British in India from mid-eighteenth century until independence. (UPSC CSE GS1, 2014)
GOVT & POLITICS
PM Modi to go to Laos for ASEAN, East Asia summits
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Mains Examination: Common Research II: Bilateral, regional and world groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s pursuits.
What’s the continued story-Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday mentioned he regarded ahead to the deliberations with world leaders as he arrived in Laos for a two-day go to to attend the ASEAN-India and East Asia summits.
Key Factors to Ponder-
• Find out about Affiliation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
• Map Work-ASEAN International locations
• Find out about East Asia summits
• What’s ‘Phralak Phralam’? How that is related to India?
• Which nation now holds the chairmanship of the Affiliation of Southeast Asian Nations?
• “At this time’s period isn’t of conflict” and “dialogue and diplomacy” kind “the one path to decision”-Focus on
• What’s India’s hyperlink with ASEAN?
• What’s the significance of East Asia Summit?
• The ASEAN and EAS-connect the dots?
• The ASEAN and EAS and India-Join the dots
• When and The place the Affiliation of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was established?
• What was Bangkok Declaration?
• Who have been the Founding Fathers of the Affiliation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and East Asia Summit?
• That are the present members of Affiliation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
• Know the ASEAN-led Boards identify and their aims
• ASEAN and EAS instructions larger affect on Asia-Pacific commerce, political, and safety points, collectively they contributes what share to world financial system?
• Know the Financial relations between India and ASEAN intimately
• ‘In Asia, the ASEAN-led regional establishments wrestle to deal with China’s aggressive territorial expansionism’-How far you agree?
For Your Info-
• On 8 August 1967, 5 leaders – the International Ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand – got here collectively in Bangkok, based on the web site of ASEAN. Thailand was brokering some disputes amongst Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines, and it will definitely led to the signing of a doc. “The 5 International Ministers who signed it – Adam Malik of Indonesia, Narciso R. Ramos of the Philippines, Tun Abdul Razak of Malaysia, S. Rajaratnam of Singapore, and Thanat Khoman of Thailand – would subsequently be hailed because the Founding Fathers of most likely probably the most profitable inter-governmental organisation within the growing world in the present day. And the doc that they signed can be referred to as the ASEAN Declaration,” the web site added.
• Over the following few a long time, 5 different international locations joined them – Brunei Darussalam, Lao PDR, Cambodia, Myanmar and Vietnam. They’ve an anthem, a flag and biannual summits (twice a yr) with a rotating chairmanship. An instance of the deal with unity, its official motto is “One Imaginative and prescient, One Identification, One Neighborhood”.
• The ASEAN Declaration signed by the 5 leaders conveyed the aspiration to additional regional cooperation. These have been about cooperation within the financial, social, cultural, technical, academic and different fields, and within the promotion of regional peace and stability and adherence to the ideas of the United Nations Constitution. It stipulated that the Affiliation can be open for participation by all States within the Southeast Asian area subscribing to its goals, ideas and functions.
• Its main pillars that assist lay out a blueprint for cooperation are Political-Safety Neighborhood (APSC), Financial Neighborhood (AEC) and Socio-Cultural Neighborhood (ASCC).
• ASEAN is central to India’s Act East coverage, which focuses on the prolonged neighbourhood within the Asia-Pacific area. The coverage was initially conceived as an financial initiative however has gained political, strategic and cultural dimensions together with the institution of institutional mechanisms for dialogue and cooperation. India is a part of the ASEAN Plus Six grouping, which incorporates China, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and Australia as nicely.
• In 2010, a Free Commerce Settlement was additionally signed and entered into power between India and ASEAN. Whereas India was a part of negotiations to affix the Regional Complete Financial Partnership (RCEP) in 2020, it finally determined not to take action. Nonetheless, previously eight years, commerce has grown by way of worth, barring the pandemic years of 2020 and 2021.
Do You Know-
• Starting in 2005, 16 taking part international locations comprised EAS grouping, with their first assembly in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These members have been the ten ASEAN international locations, Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, and the Republic of Korea. ASEAN’s 10 member international locations are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The USA and the Russian Federation joined on the sixth East Asia Summit in 2011. Merely, the EAS is an ASEAN initiative and refers back to the annual Assembly of Heads of States/Governments of those international locations, the place they can talk about frequent issues and pursuits.
• Its creation was based mostly on the thought of enhancing cooperation amongst East Asian international locations and people within the neighbouring areas. Six precedence areas of cooperation have been recognized – atmosphere and vitality, schooling, finance, world well being points and pandemic illnesses, pure catastrophe administration, and ASEAN Connectivity.
• Prior to now, the problems of claims over the South China Sea, the United Nations Conference on the Legislation Of the Sea, terrorism, the actions of North Korea and the battle state of affairs in Myanmar have been mentioned by the international locations.
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📍What’s the East Asia Summit, which V-P Dhankar attended just lately
📍What’s ASEAN?
EXPRESS NETWORK
Wildlife inhabitants declined by 73% in 50 years: WWF report
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Common points on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Local weather Change – that don’t require topic specialization.
Predominant Examination: Common Research III: Conservation, environmental air pollution and degradation, environmental impression evaluation.
What’s the continued story-Monitored world wildlife populations have declined by 73 per cent within the final 50 years, owing to habitat loss, degradation, impacts of local weather change and invasive species, the World Wildlife Fund’s (WWF) biennial dwelling planet report mentioned.
Key Factors to Ponder-
• Residing Planet Report 2024-Know key highlights
• What’s the function of the Residing Planet Report?
• World Wildlife Fund (WWF)-Know intimately
• Zoological Society of London-Know intimately
• In response to the report, what’s the important drivers of wildlife inhabitants decline world wide?
• What Residing Planet Report 2024 mentioned about India?
For Your Info-
• In India, the decline of three vulture species – white-rumped vulture, Indian vulture, and slender-billed vulture, has been alarming, WWF mentioned.
• The report’s conclusions have been based mostly on monitoring 35,000 inhabitants developments and 5,495 species of amphibians, mammals, birds, fish and reptiles. To make certain, the decline isn’t by way of the variety of populations misplaced however the common adjustments in monitored animal populations world wide. Among the many completely different ecosystems, the freshwater populations noticed the very best decline with their populations falling by 85 per cent, adopted by terrestrial populations, which noticed a 69 per cent decline and a 56 per cent decline in marine populations, based on the report. Habitat loss, over exploitation, local weather change, air pollution, invasive species, illnesses have been the dominant drivers of the decline of wildlife. Habitat loss was pushed by unsustainable agriculture, fragmentation, logging, mining, to call just a few causes.
• “When a inhabitants falls under a sure stage, that species might not have the ability to carry out its traditional position inside the ecosystem – whether or not that’s seed dispersal, pollination, grazing, nutrient biking or many different processes that maintain the ecosystem functioning,” the report says. The report famous that the decline within the pure world has bigger implications as they set off cumulative impacts, which might ultimately result in tipping factors.
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📍LIVING PLANET REPORT 2024
EXPLAINED
Rice with added vitamins, Centre to proceed provide till 2028
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Predominant Examination: Common Research II: Points referring to poverty and starvation.
What’s the continued story-The Union Cupboard on Wednesday (October 9) prolonged the common provide of fortified rice in all central authorities schemes offering free meals grain underneath the Nationwide Meals Safety Act, 2021, in its current kind, till December 2028.
Key Factors to Ponder-
• What’s rice fortification, and why is it wanted?
• What’s the course of by which rice is fortified?
• How is fortified rice cooked and eaten?
• How has the fortification initiative fared to date?
For Your Info-
• The Meals Security and Requirements Authority of India (FSSAI), nation’s high meals regulator, defines fortification as “intentionally rising the content material of important micronutrients in a meals in order to enhance the dietary high quality of meals and to offer public well being profit with minimal danger to well being”.
• India has very excessive ranges of malnutrition amongst ladies and youngsters.
In response to the Meals Ministry, each second lady within the nation is anaemic, and each third little one is stunted. “In response to the Nationwide Household Well being Survey (NFHS-5) carried out between 2019 and 2021, anaemia stays a widespread challenge in India, affecting youngsters, ladies, and males throughout numerous age teams and earnings ranges. Apart from iron deficiency, different vitamin and mineral deficiencies, comparable to Vitamin B12 and folic acid, additionally persist, impacting the general well being and productiveness of the inhabitants,” the aforementioned authorities assertion mentioned.
• Fortification of meals is taken into account to be some of the appropriate strategies to fight malnutrition. Rice is one in every of India’s staple meals, which is consumed by about two-thirds of the inhabitants. Per capita rice consumption in India is 6.8 kg monthly. Fortifying rice with micronutrients is an choice to complement the weight loss plan of the poor.
• Numerous applied sciences, comparable to coating, dusting, and ‘extrusion’, can be found so as to add micronutrients to common rice. The final talked about know-how entails the manufacturing of fortified rice kernels (FRKs) from a mix utilizing an ‘extruder’ machine. It’s thought of to be the most effective know-how for India.
• Dry rice flour is combined with a premix of micronutrients, and water is added to this combination, which is then handed via a twin-screw extruder with heating zones. Kernels related in form and measurement to rice are produced, which, as per Ministry of Shopper Affairs, Meals and Public Distribution pointers, should “resemble the conventional milled rice as carefully as potential”.
• The kernels are dried, cooled, and packaged. FRK has a shelf lifetime of a minimum of 12 months. The kernels are blended with common rice to supply fortified rice. Below the Ministry’s pointers, 10 g of FRK should be blended with 1 kg of standard rice.
In response to FSSAI norms, 1 kg of fortified rice will include the next: iron (28 mg-42.5 mg), folic acid (75-125 microgram), and vitamin B-12 (0.75-1.25 microgram). Rice may be fortified with zinc (10 mg-15 mg), vitamin A (500-750 microgram RE), vitamin B-1 (1 mg-1.5 mg), vitamin B-2 (1.25 mg-1.75 mg), vitamin B-3 (12.5 mg-20 mg) and vitamin B-6 (1.5 mg-2.5 mg) per kg.
• It’s no completely different from the best way any rice is cooked and eaten. The rice must be cleaned and washed within the regular manner earlier than cooking. After cooking, fortified rice retains the identical bodily properties and micronutrient ranges because it had earlier than cooking.
Fortified rice is packed in jute luggage with the emblem (‘+F’) and the road “Fortified with Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12”.
Do You Know-
• In his Independence Day speech in 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced that rice distributed underneath numerous central authorities schemes just like the Public Distribution System (PDS) and Mid-Day Meal Scheme in colleges, can be fortified by 2024. In April 2022, the Centre cleared a phase-wise plan to implement the rice fortification initiative.
• Part 1 had already been carried out when the Centre’s plan was cleared. It noticed two programmes — Built-in Little one Growth Providers and PM POSHAN — coated by March 2022.
• Part 2 prolonged the provision of fortified rice to PDS and different welfare schemes in 112 Aspirational Districts in 27 states, and 291 excessive stunting burden districts by March 2023.
• Part 3 noticed all remaining districts within the nation get coated underneath the initiative by March 2024.
• The price of rice fortification is round Rs 2,700 crore every year — lower than 2% of India’s annual whole meals subsidy invoice. Because the 2019-20 fiscal yr via March 31, 2024, roughly 406 lakh metric tonnes (LMT) of fortified rice have been distributed via the PDS, the federal government mentioned in a press release issued in July this yr.
• As per officers, there are 925 fortified rice producers within the nation, with a capability of 111 LMT every year. FRK produced by these producers are despatched to India’s 21,000-odd rice mills for mixing. Put in blenders in these mills have a month-to-month capability to supply 223 LMT of fortified rice.
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📍Govt to proceed common provide of fortified rice, says anaemia stays a widespread challenge
Deciphering proteins utilizing AI
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Common Science
Predominant Examination: Common Research III: Science and Expertise- developments and their purposes and results in on a regular basis life.
What’s the continued story-Proteins are among the most vital life-sustaining molecules in any dwelling organism. They carry out a vital position in virtually all organic processes. In truth, life itself wouldn’t be potential in absence of proteins. For this reason these giant and sophisticated molecules have been topics of scientific research for many years. This analysis, through the years, has led to important breakthroughs relating to the understanding of the construction and functioning of those proteins, a lot of which have garnered Nobel Prizes.
Key Factors to Ponder-
• Why is figure on proteins vital?
• ‘This yr’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded for analysis on proteins’-Elaborate
• What did Jumper and Hassabis do?
• What did Baker do?
• ‘Scientists David Baker, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper have been honoured not for presenting any new insights into proteins themselves, however for growing instruments that make it vastly simpler and faster to decipher their buildings, and make solely new proteins’-Analyse
• What’s AlphaFold?
• Why is their work vital?
For Your Info-
• Proteins are made from lengthy chains of amino acids, which themselves are small natural molecules containing carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen and generally sulphur. There are 20 completely different amino acids that function the constructing blocks of proteins. Completely different combos of amino acids, organized in a sequence and folded tightly into distinctive three-dimensional shapes, kind the proteins which are important to virtually all organic processes.
• Sure sorts of proteins, known as enzymes, can pace up biochemical reactions inside the physique, whereas others can present structural help to cells and tissues. Then there are some proteins that assist in immune response, whereas others can retailer vitamins or vitality. It has lengthy been identified that the construction of proteins determines their features. A number of a long time in the past, it was found that it’s the sequence of amino acids that resolve how they may fold in three-dimensional shapes, thus figuring out the ultimate construction of proteins. This discovery earned biochemist Christian Anfinsen the Chemistry Nobel in 1972, which he shared with Stanford Moore and William H Stein. Though scientists have been making an attempt to unravel the construction of proteins for a number of years for the perception this offers relating to organic processes within the physique, progress on this regard has been sluggish.
• Hassabis and Jumper constructed upon this work to create AlphaFold. The AI instrument predicts the buildings of proteins utilizing identified sequences of amino acids from the database. These predictions have been then matched to catalogued protein buildings within the different database. With coaching, the AI instrument gained ample accuracy in predicting protein buildings, given a specific sequence of amino acids. Though developed only a few years in the past, the instrument has already undergone a number of upgrades. At this time it’s being utilized by numerous researchers.
• Baker developed Rosetta, a software program to foretell protein buildings. “Baker made his debut within the CASP competitors in 1998 utilizing Rosetta and, compared to different contributors, it did very well. This success led to a brand new concept – that David Baker’s crew may use the software program in reverse. As a substitute of getting into amino acid sequences in Rosetta and getting protein buildings out, they need to have the ability to enter a desired protein construction and procure solutions for its amino acid sequence, which might permit them to create solely new proteins,” the Nobel web site says.
Baker and his crew succeeded, and in the present day, quite a lot of new proteins with numerous features might be created in labs.
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ECONOMY
20 months on, key lending price at 6.5%, stance modified to ‘impartial’
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Financial and Social Growth-Sustainable Growth, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, and so forth.
Mains Examination: Common Research III: Indian Economic system and points referring to planning, mobilization, of assets, progress, growth and employment.
What’s the continued story-The Reserve Financial institution of India’s newly reconstituted Financial Coverage Committee (MPC) left the repo price, the important thing coverage price, regular at 6.5 per cent Wednesday for the tenth consecutive time as inflation continued to stay a sore level. The final change within the repo price was in February 2023 when the RBI hiked it by 25 foundation factors to six.5 per cent.
Key Factors to Ponder-
• The RBI’s Financial Coverage Committee (MPC) modified its stance to “impartial” however stored the coverage price unchanged-why?
• What’s the which means of withdrawal of lodging in RBI?
• ‘The six-member MPC, modified the financial coverage stance to ‘impartial’, after preserving it as ‘withdrawal of lodging’ for 28 straight months’-Elaborate
• The change in financial coverage stance to impartial signifies what?
• How this transfer will impression Inflation?
• Most economists anticipate the RBI to chop the repo price by 25 bps-Do you agree with identical?
For Your Info-
• The choice to maintain the repo price regular was taken with 5:1 majority, with the newly inducted exterior MPC member Nagesh Kumar, Director and Chief Govt, Institute for Research in Industrial Growth, voting to cut back the repo price by 25 foundation factors (bps). One foundation level is one-hundredth of a share level.
• The RBI retained the CPI forecast for FY2025 at 4.5 per cent. Nonetheless, for Q2 FY25, the RBI expects inflation to ease to 4.1 per cent from the 4.4 per cent projection made within the August coverage. In Q3 and This fall, the inflation is predicted to be at 4.8 per cent and 4.2 per cent, respectively, in comparison with earlier estimates of 4.7 per cent and 4.3 per cent. For Q1 FY26, the RBI has revised downward the inflation projection to 4.3 per cent from 4.4 per cent.
The true GDP progress projection for FY2025 has been left unchanged at 7.2 per cent. Within the September 2025 quarter, the RBI lowered its GDP projection to 7 per cent (vs 7.2 per cent in August coverage), whereas for Q3 and This fall, it has revised the forecast upwards from 7.3 per cent and seven.2 per cent, respectively to 7.4 per cent every.
• The MPC additionally determined to vary the financial coverage stance to ‘impartial’ and to stay unambiguously targeted on a sturdy alignment of inflation with the goal, whereas supporting progress.
The RBI’s determination to vary the coverage stance from the withdrawal of lodging means it gained’t provoke measures to cut back cash provide within the system. The regulator was following the withdrawal of lodging stance to convey down inflation whereas supporting the expansion.
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📍Prepared for a decrease price
95% of households have cellphone in India, solely 9.9% personal laptop
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Financial and Social Growth-Sustainable Growth, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, and so forth.
Predominant Examination: Common Research II: Necessary points of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance purposes, fashions, successes, limitations, and potential;
What’s the continued story-Over 95 per cent of households possess a phone or cell phone in India, whereas simply 9.9 per cent of households possess a pc together with desktop, private laptop and laptops, the Complete Annual Modular Survey 2022-23 launched by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) on Wednesday confirmed. The focus of possession of computer systems is with city households with a 21.6 per cent share, whereas rural households have a 4.2 per cent share.
Key Factors to Ponder-
• What are the important thing highlights of the Complete Annual Modular Survey 2022-23?
• What are the key findings of the survey?
• Why this survey is vital?
• What’s the Digital Divide?
For Your Info-
• Roughly 96.9 p.c of individuals aged 15-24 years are in a position to learn and write easy statements with understanding and in addition in a position to carry out easy arithmetic calculations. In the identical age group, the determine stands round 97.8 p.c for males and 95.9 p.c for females.
• The imply years of education in formal schooling, for individuals age 15 years and above is 8.4 on the all-India stage and the identical is 7.5 for individuals age 25 years and above.
• The typical out-of-pocket medical expenditure per family on hospitalization throughout final one year in rural and concrete areas are Rs 4,129/- and Rs 5,290/-respectively. Moreover, the typical out-of-pocket medical expenditure per family on non-hospitalization throughout final 30 days in rural and concrete areas are Rs 539/- and Rs 606/- respectively.
• Roughly 93.7 p.c city inhabitants has handy entry to low-capacity public transport (bus, automobile, taxi, auto and so forth) inside 500 meters from the place of dwelling.
• 78.4% of youth aged 15-24 years can ship messages with connected recordsdata, whereas 71.2% can use copy-and-paste instruments. Moreover, 26.8% can carry out extra superior duties like looking for info, sending emails, and conducting on-line banking.
• 95.7% of individuals aged 15-24 years in rural areas can use cell phones, with the determine being 97% in city areas.
• 82.1% of rural youth aged 15-24 years can use the web, in comparison with 91.8% in city areas.
• Round 94.6% individuals aged 18 years and above, having an account individually are collectively in any financial institution / different monetary establishment in any respect India stage.
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📍Outcomes of Complete Annual Modular Survey, July 2022- June 2023
Earlier yr UPSC Mains Query Masking related theme:
📍Implementation of Info and Communication Expertise (ICT) based mostly initiatives/programmes often suffers by way of sure important components. Determine these components and counsel measures for his or her efficient implementation. (UPSC CSE 2019)
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