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Information Nugget: Good Governance Day
Topic: Polity
Why within the information?
Yearly, Good Governance Day is widely known on December twenty fifth. This present day goals to boost consciousness amongst residents about authorities accountability and efficient administration whereas selling the follow of “good governance” amongst civil servants.
Key Takeaways :
1. In 2014, the Union authorities introduced that December 25 can be celebrated as “Good Governance Day.” This present day honors the delivery anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
2. In line with a Good Governance Index Report submitted to the Division of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances within the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, “Good governance may be referred as an efficient and environment friendly strategy of choice making and the method by which selections are carried out (or not carried out) maintaining the amelioration of residents because the topmost precedence. Useful resource allocation, creation of formal institutions, organising guidelines and laws and so forth., are a part of attaining this aim.”
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1. Atal Bihari Vajpayee was born on December 25, 1924 in Gwalior, present-day Madhya Pradesh. A poet-politician, he joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1939, changing into a pracharak (full-time employee) in 1947. As a consequence of his literary prowess, he started working underneath Sangh Parivar head Deen Dayal Upadhyaya on varied publications.
2. He turned the nationwide president of the Jana Sangh, RSS’s new political outfit, in 1968. He held his first main nationwide place because the Exterior Affairs Minister in Morarji’s submit Emergency authorities in 1975. Whereas that authorities quickly fell (in 1977), Vajpayee had earned main plaudits for his tenure, together with his UN Normal Meeting speech in Hindi drawing reward from all quarters.
3. Whereas he first turned Prime Minister in 1996 (for 16 days) it was his 1998-1999 and 1999-2004 phrases that left an enduring affect on the nation.
4. Beneath his tenure, India formally turned a nuclear energy regardless of vital criticism from the West, ably confronted battle and peace with Pakistan, undertook large public welfare tasks together with Sarva Shikshya Abhiyaan and PM Gramin Sadak Yojana, and ushered in a brand new period of international funding and worldwide relations, particularly with the US.
5. When Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced the brand new “Good Governance Day” in 2014, there have been two main causes cited. First was to commemorate the lifetime of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
6. Second, was to make use of the day as a approach to enhance consciousness of presidency providers and accountability amongst individuals and inculcate “good governance” as a behavior for civil servants. The day is widely known to make sure that the nation’s residents are handled pretty by the federal government they usually obtain benefits of assorted authorities providers.
BEYOND THE NUGGET: Good Governance Index and PRAGATI
Good Governance Index
1. In 2019, the federal government launched the Good Governance Index (GGI). The GGI is a scientifically ready instrument based mostly on varied parameters of fine governance which assess the extent of any state at a given level of time and assist in shaping future improvement.
2. GGI is a uniform instrument to evaluate the standing of governance and the affect of assorted interventions by state governments and Union Territories.
3. As per the methodology of the index, states are assessed on their efficiency in 10 sectors — agriculture and allied sectors, commerce and industries, human useful resource improvement, public well being, public infrastructure and utilities, financial governance, social welfare and improvement, judicial and public safety, setting and citizen-centric governance.
PRAGATI
1. In line with the examine, Oxford College’s Saïd Enterprise Faculty in collaboration with the Gates Basis, reveals how digital governance underneath the very best degree of political management may also help nations overcome conventional bottlenecks in infrastructure improvement.
2. PRAGATI (Professional-Energetic Governance and Well timed Implementation) was launched in 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It combines management with video conferencing, drone feeds, and knowledge administration to allow oversight of crucial infrastructure.
3. The platform’s affect has helped full long-delayed tasks like segments of Nationwide Freeway 8 in Maharashtra, the Chenab Bridge in Jammu and Kashmir, which is now the world’s highest rail bridge, and the Bogibeel Bridge in Assam, which had languished for greater than a decade earlier than being accomplished inside three years of coming underneath assessment in PRAGATI.
(Sources: What’s Good Governance Day, and the way is it marked?, India’s digital PRAGATI)
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