UPSC Weekly Quiz is a present affairs-based quiz on related matters from the previous week, curated for the aspirants of aggressive examinations. Try the weekly quiz each Saturday and discover solutions to the MCQs with explanations.
With regards to the Standing of Elephant in India 2022-23, take into account the next statements:
1. There’s a sharp decline in elephant populations within the east-central and southern landscapes.
2. The report identifies unmitigated mining and linear infrastructure building as a major risk to the species.
3. The brand new methodology of counting elephants relies on DNA profiling.
How lots of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
Clarification
— The Surroundings Ministry has shelved its elephant census report, ‘Standing of Elephant in India 2022-23’.
— The report on the present standing of the nationwide heritage animal in the remainder of India has been printed however its launch is now on maintain till not less than June 2025.
— Knowledge from the unreleased report present a sharp decline in elephant populations within the east-central and southern landscapes. The slide in numbers is particularly dramatic in Southern West Bengal (84%), Jharkhand (64%), Odisha (54%), and Kerala (51%). Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— The report identifies “mushrooming developmental initiatives” resembling “unmitigated mining and linear infrastructure building” as a major risk to the species. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
— The Surroundings Ministry has said that the elephant census used up to date methodology, implying that the outcomes might not be similar to these of earlier censuses carried out each 5 years for the reason that Nineties.
— Nonetheless, the brand new counting strategies could not fully clarify the decline in elephant populations. “The brand new methodology based mostly on DNA profiling has not introduced down the numbers within the northern (Shivalik Hills and Gangetic Plain) panorama the place the newest determine (2,062) intently aligns with the result of the earlier census (2,096).” Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
QUESTION 2
With regards to the Nationwide Agriculture Code (NAC), take into account the next statements:
1. It’ll cowl the whole agriculture cycle and a steering notice for future standardisation.
2. It’ll cowl pre-harvest operations.
3. It doesn’t embody requirements for enter administration like the usage of chemical fertilisers and pesticides.
4. It contains requirements for crop storage and traceability.
Which of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) 1, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 1 and 4 solely
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Clarification
— The Bureau of Indian Requirements (BIS) has begun the method of formulating a Nationwide Agriculture Code (NAC), on the traces of the present Nationwide Constructing Code and Nationwide Electrical Code.
About NAC
— The NAC will cowl the whole agriculture cycle, and also will comprise a steering notice for future standardisation. The NAC will function a information for farmers, agriculture universities, and officers concerned within the area. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— The code can have two components. The primary will comprise common ideas for all crops, and the second will take care of crop-specific requirements for the likes of paddy, wheat, oilseeds, and pulses.
— Along with requirements for agriculture equipment, the NAC will cowl all agriculture processes and post-harvest operations, resembling crop choice, land preparation, sowing/transplanting, irrigation/drainage, soil well being administration, plant well being administration, harvesting/threshing, major processing, post-harvest, sustainability, and document upkeep. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
— It’ll additionally embody requirements for enter administration, like use of chemical fertilisers, pesticides, and weedicides, in addition to requirements for crop storage and traceability. Therefore, assertion 3 will not be appropriate and assertion 4 is appropriate.
— Crucially, the NAC will cowl all new and rising areas like pure farming and natural farming, in addition to the usage of Web-of-Issues within the area of agriculture.
Subsequently, choice (b) is the right reply.
QUESTION 3
With regards to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), take into account the next statements:
1. It was fashioned in 1996 because the “Shanghai 5”.
2. The latest everlasting member of SCO is Iran.
3. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) ‘Heads of Authorities’ (HoG) 2024 assembly will probably be held in Delhi.
4. The organisation offers with safety points and has all Asian members.
How lots of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) Solely three
(d) All 4
Clarification
— Exterior Affairs Minister S Jaishankar will journey to Islamabad, Pakistan, to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) ‘Heads of Authorities’ (HoG) assembly on October 15-16. Therefore, assertion 3 will not be appropriate.
— Its origins lie within the “Shanghai 5”, fashioned in 1996 and consisting of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— SCO was established on June 15, 2001, in Shanghai as a global organisation, and likewise included Uzbekistan as a sixth member. Earlier than the inclusion of Belarus, it had 9 members: India, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Therefore, assertion 2 will not be appropriate. (Belarus is the latest everlasting member)
— SCO is without doubt one of the few worldwide our bodies that take care of safety issues, and it’s largely composed of Asian international locations. Belarus is the one European nation within the Shanghai Cooperation Group (SCO). Therefore, assertion 4 will not be appropriate.
— The addition of India and Pakistan into the SCO in 2017 was interpreted as reflecting this jostling. Whereas Russia supported India’s admission as a long-term strategic associate, China backed its ally Pakistan to maintain the steadiness of energy from shifting in Russia’s favour.
Subsequently, choice (a) is the right reply.
QUESTION 4
The area Plateau Rosa, the Carrel refuge, and the Gobba di Rollin have been in information. They’re situated on the border of:
(a) Italy-Germany
(b) Finland-Norway
(c) Austria-Germany
(d) Switzerland-Italy
Clarification
— Switzerland and Italy have determined to redefine a portion of their territorial boundaries because of melting Alpine glaciers attributable to anthropogenic local weather change.
— Massive areas of the boundary between Italy and Switzerland are marked by “the watershed or ridge traces of glaciers, firn, or perpetual snow,” based on the Swiss authorities. Nonetheless, as world warming accelerates glacial melting, these ridge traces shift, disrupting the present border.
— The border between the 2 international locations is being redrawn beneath the famend Matterhorn, certainly one of Europe’s tallest peaks that has lengthy drawn alpinists and mountaineers.
— Switzerland and Italy have agreed on revisions to the Plateau Rosa, Carrel refuge, and Gobba di Rollin landmarks. That is the place Switzerland’s Zermatt area meets Italy’s Aosta valley. The area is dwelling to varied ski resorts, which contribute to each international locations’ economies.
Subsequently, choice (d) is the right reply.
QUESTION 5
With regards to the brand new guidelines of SEBI to curb the F&O framework, take into account the next statements:
1. The minimal contract dimension on the time of its introduction available in the market has been recalibrated to Rs 15 lakh from the present stipulation of Rs 5-10 lakh.
2. SEBI has elevated the ‘tail threat’ protection by levying a further ‘Excessive Loss Margin’ (ELM) of two% for brief choices contracts.
Which of the assertion(s) given above is/are appropriate?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a pair of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Clarification
— Markets regulator Securities and Trade Board of India (SEBI) has launched a set of six measures to strengthen the fairness index derivatives — also called fairness futures & choices (F&O) — framework.
New Guidelines
— Contract dimension for index derivatives recalibrated: The minimal contract dimension on the time of its introduction available in the market has been recalibrated to Rs 15 lakh from the present stipulation of Rs 5-10 lakh. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— Upfront assortment of choices premium: To disclaim undue intra-day leverage to the tip shopper, and discourage the apply of permitting positions past the collateral on the finish client-level, SEBI has mandated the gathering of choices premium upfront from choices consumers by the buying and selling member (TM) or the clearing member (CM). The brand new rule will probably be relevant from February 1, 2025.
—Rationalisation of weekly index derivatives merchandise: SEBI has stated that expiry-day buying and selling in index choices at a time when choice premiums are low, is essentially speculative. Inventory exchanges provide short-tenure choices contracts on indices which expire on day by day of the week, resulting in hyperactive buying and selling in index choices on expiry day.
—Intra-day monitoring of place limits: Amid massive volumes of buying and selling on expiry day, there’s a chance of undetected intra-day positions past permissible limits. “To handle the danger of place creation past permissible limits…current place limits for fairness index derivatives shall henceforth even be monitored intra-day by exchanges,” SEBI stated. This will probably be efficient from April 1, 2025.
—Removing of ‘calendar unfold’ remedy on expiry day: Expiry day can see vital ‘foundation’ threat, the place the worth of a contract expiring on the day can transfer very in another way from the worth of comparable contracts expiring in future.
—Enhance in ‘tail threat’ protection on day of expiry: The regulator has elevated the ‘tail threat’ protection by levying a further ‘Excessive Loss Margin’ (ELM) of two% for brief choices contracts. ELM is the margin that exchanges cost over and above the traditional margin requirement. Tail threat is the prospect of a loss because of a uncommon occasion. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
QUESTION 6
Which of the next is/are the functions of the supercomputers?
1. Quantum mechanics
2. Climate forecasting
3. Oil and fuel exploration
4. Knowledge analytics and large information
Choose the right reply utilizing the codes given under:
(a) 1 and a pair of solely
(b) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 1 and 4 solely
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Clarification
— Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 26 inaugurated three PARAM Rudra supercomputers price Rs 130 crore. The Prime Minister stated that the supercomputers will assist present “state-of-the-art superior amenities to the scientific neighborhood” in India, and that it’ll assist advance analysis in fields starting from “physics and cosmology to earth sciences”.
— The three new supercomputers, developed in-house by the Nationwide Supercomputing Mission (NSM), are situated in Pune, Delhi, and Kolkata and comprise a Excessive-Efficiency Computing (HPC) system designed particularly for climate and local weather analysis.
— A supercomputer is a big computing system particularly designed to resolve advanced, scientific and industrial challenges, which are typically time-consuming and computation-intensive.
— They’re utilized in quantum mechanics, weapons analysis, climate forecasting and local weather analysis, oil and fuel exploration, molecular dynamics and bodily simulations, information analytics and large information — all of which require a excessive computing capability that are unavailable with common techniques.
Subsequently, choice (d) is the right reply.
QUESTION 7
With regards to the Photo voltaic eclipse, take into account the next pairs:
| Sort of photo voltaic eclipse | Description |
| Whole photo voltaic eclipse | When the Moon blocks the Solar fully. |
| Annular photo voltaic eclipse | When the Moon blocks simply part of the Solar, giving it a crescent form. |
| Partial photo voltaic eclipse | When the Moon passes in entrance of the Solar however is at or close to the farthest level from Earth. |
| Hybrid photo voltaic eclipse | When an eclipse shifts between annular and whole because the shadow of the Moon strikes throughout the globe. |
How lots of the pairs given above are accurately matched?
(a) Just one pairs
(b) Solely two pairs
(c) Solely three pairs
(d) All 4 pairs
Clarification
— An annular photo voltaic eclipse will probably be seen in components of South America on Wednesday (October 2), whereas a partial photo voltaic eclipse will probably be seen in components of South America, Antarctica, North America, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean, together with Hawaii.
— A photo voltaic eclipse takes place when the Moon strikes in the course of the Earth and the Solar. The Moon blocks the sunshine of the Solar, both absolutely or partially, which casts an enormous shadow on some components of the world.
— There are 4 several types of photo voltaic eclipses, together with whole photo voltaic eclipse, annular photo voltaic eclipse, partial photo voltaic eclipse, and hybrid photo voltaic eclipse.
| Sort of photo voltaic eclipse | Description |
| Whole photo voltaic eclipse | When the Moon blocks the Solar fully |
| Annular photo voltaic eclipse | When the Moon passes in entrance of the Solar however is at or close to the farthest level from Earth. |
| Partial photo voltaic eclipse | When the Moon blocks simply part of the Solar, giving it a crescent form. |
| Hybrid photo voltaic eclipse | When an eclipse shifts between annular and whole because the shadow of the Moon strikes throughout the globe. |
Subsequently, choice (b) is the right reply.
QUESTION 8
With regards to the Abroad Citizen of India (OCI), take into account the next statements:
1. The OCI scheme supplies for registration of all Individuals of Indian Origin (PIOs) who have been residents of India on January 26, 1950, or thereafter, or have been eligible to grow to be residents of India on the stated date.
2. An OCI card holder is actually a overseas passport holder who will get a a number of entry, multi-purpose life-long visa for visiting India, and is exempt from registration with native police authority for any size of keep within the nation.
Which of the assertion(s) given above is/are appropriate?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a pair of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Clarification
— In response to many Abroad Citizen of India (OCI) card holders worrying about being classed as “foreigners,” the Ministry of Exterior Affairs introduced on Saturday (September 28) that no adjustments had been made to the OCI guidelines.
— OCI card was launched in August 2005. The OCI scheme supplies for registration of all Individuals of Indian Origin (PIOs) who have been residents of India on January 26, 1950, or thereafter, or have been eligible to grow to be residents of India on the stated date. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— An OCI card holder — primarily a overseas passport holder — will get a a number of entry, multi-purpose life-long visa for visiting India, and is exempt from registration with native police authority for any size of keep within the nation. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
— In response to authorities figures, there have been over 45 lakh registered OCI card holders from 129 international locations in 2023. The US topped the record with practically 16.8 lakh OCI card holders, adopted by the UK (9.34 lakh), Australia (4.94 lakh), and Canada (4.18 lakh).
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
QUESTION 9
With regards to the Kosi River, take into account the next statements:
1. It’s fashioned by the confluence of three streams specifically the Solar Kosi, the Arun Kosi and Tamur Kosi.
2. It’s well-known for its tendency to alter its course typically in westward path.
3. The Kosi River basin is bounded on the west by the Mahananda basin.
Which of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) 2 and three solely
(b) 1 and three solely
(c) 1, 2 and three
(d) 1 and a pair of solely
Clarification
— Bihar is flooded but once more, with 11.84 lakh individuals hit — pushed out of their properties, surviving on air-dropped meals packets, huddling in shelters, weak to water-borne illnesses.
— In response to the state authorities’s Flood Administration Enchancment Help Centre (FMISC), “Bihar is India’s most flood-prone state, with 76 per cent of the inhabitants in north Bihar dwelling below the recurring risk of flood devastation.”
— A serious purpose for the primary three sorts of flooding is that Bihar is situated under Nepal, with its Himalayan rivers flowing all the way down to the state. As a result of the Himalayas are a younger mountain vary with quite a lot of free soil, these rivers — Kosi, Gandak, Burhi Gandak, Bagmati, Kamla Balan, Mahananda, Adhwara — are filled with sediments.
— The Kosi basin is bordered on the north by the Himalayas, on the east by the Mahananda basin, on the west by the Burhi Gandak basin and on the south by the river Ganga. Therefore, assertion 3 will not be appropriate.
— Three streams—the Solar Kosi, the Arun Kosi, and the Tamur Kosi—converge to type the River Kosi. These streams originate within the Himalayan areas of Nepal and Tibet. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— The Kosi is extensively recognised for its tendency to shift its course primarily in westward path. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
Subsequently, choice (d) is the right reply.
(Different Supply: indiawris.gov.in)
QUESTION 10
Think about the next statements concerning the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM):
1. It was launched on October 2, 2016.
2. SBM focus areas have been constructing particular person and neighborhood bogs and stable waste administration.
3. The SBM-City for cities is executed by the Ministry of Ingesting Water and Sanitation.
How lots of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
Clarification
— Swachh Bharat Mission, one of many first programmes introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi after he took workplace in 2014, completes 10 years on October 2. Therefore, assertion 1 will not be appropriate.
— The mission was divided into SBM-Gramin for villages, and SBM-City for cities, executed by the Ministry of Ingesting Water and Sanitation, and the Ministry of Housing and City Affairs respectively. Therefore, assertion 3 will not be appropriate.
— SBM’s focus areas have been constructing particular person bogs, neighborhood bogs, stable waste administration, and main consciousness campaigns aimed toward behavioural adjustments. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
— The PM introduced that the SBM’s principal objective was to make India “Open defecation-free” (ODF) by October 2, 2019, for which crores of family and neighborhood bogs needed to be constructed. The definition of ODF below the mission is as follows: “A metropolis/ ward may be notified/ declared as an ODF metropolis/ ODF ward if, at any level of the day, not a single individual is discovered defecating within the open.”
— The objective was to offer particular person bogs to all homes, cluster bogs for communities, and waste administration techniques at school and anganwadi bogs. Stable waste encompasses each natural and inorganic gadgets (kitchen waste, plastics, metals, and so forth.), whereas liquid waste administration is anxious with wastewater that’s not protected for human consumption.
— To do that, the federal government boosted its assist from Rs 10,000 per bathroom (below the earlier UPA authorities’s Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan) to Rs 12,000 below the SBM program. When the mission’s five-year interval led to 2021, the federal government launched SBM 2.0, which centered on garbage-free cities, faecal sludge, plastic waste, and greywater administration.
Subsequently, choice (a) is the right reply.
QUESTION 11
With regards to the Assam Accord, take into account the next statements:
1. It was a Memorandum of Settlement between the Union authorities and the management of the Assam Motion, primarily the All Assam College students’ Union (AASU).
2. It was signed in 1965.
3. The Assam accord ended the six-year-long agitation in Assam in opposition to the entry of Bangladeshi migrants into the state.
4. There isn’t a clause to guard, protect and promote the tradition and heritage of the Assamese individuals.
Which of the statements given above are appropriate?
(a) 1, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 1 and three solely
(d) 2 and three solely
Clarification
— After a gathering with representatives of the All Assam College students’ Union (AASU) on Wednesday, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma set the ball rolling for the implementation of 52 suggestions of the Justice Biplab Sarma Committee concerning Clause 6 of the Assam Accord, as introduced by the Assam authorities earlier this month.
— The historic Assam Accord was a Memorandum of Settlement between the Rajiv Gandhi-led Union authorities and the management of the Assam Motion, primarily the All Assam College students’ Union (AASU). Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— The Assam Accord was signed in 1985. Therefore, assertion 2 will not be appropriate.
— The accord ended the six-year-long agitation in Assam in opposition to the entry of Bangladeshi migrants into the state. Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.
— The state authorities has accepted 1951 because the “deadline” for the precise suggestions of the report. He stated, nonetheless, that this definition of “Assamese individuals” is confined to solely the context of the report’s suggestions.
— The 52 suggestions within the first two classes will probably be carried out by April 2025, for which the state authorities will submit a roadmap to AASU by October 25 this yr. These 52 suggestions largely take care of safeguards on language, land, and cultural heritage.
— Clause 6 of the accord states that “Constitutional, legislative and administrative safeguards, as could also be acceptable, shall be offered to guard, protect and promote the cultural, social, linguistic identification and heritage of the Assamese individuals.” Therefore, assertion 4 will not be appropriate.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
QUESTION 12
With regards to ‘classical languages’ of India, take into account the next statements:
1. Sanskrit turned the primary Indian language to obtain “classical” standing because of its excessive antiquity and wealthy literary custom.
2. Excessive antiquity of early texts, and recorded historical past over a interval of 1500- 2000 years is without doubt one of the standards to declare a language as a classical language.
3. Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali are the newest additions to the classical languages record.
Which of the above statements is/are appropriate?
(a) 1 and a pair of solely
(b) 2 and three solely
(c) 1 and three solely
(d) The entire above
Clarification
— The Union Cupboard on Thursday prolonged the “classical language” tag to Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali. Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia already get pleasure from this standing. Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.
When and the way did the idea of “classical language” come up?
— Following calls for from varied states, the UPA-1 authorities determined to create a class of Indian languages referred to as “classical languages”, and lay down varied standards for this standing.
— On October 12, 2004, Tamil turned the primary Indian language to obtain “classical” standing because of its excessive antiquity and wealthy literary custom. Therefore, assertion 1 will not be appropriate.
— The Ministry of Tradition arrange a Linguistic Consultants Committee (LEC) below the Sahitya Akademi to look at proposals for “classical language” standing from varied states and our bodies.
— On November 25, Sanskrit was declared a classical language. Subsequently, this standing was conferred upon Telugu (2008), Kannada (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014).
What are the newest standards for “classical languages”?
— On July 25 this yr, the LEC unanimously revised the standards for classical standing. The factors now embody:
(i) Excessive antiquity of early texts, and recorded historical past over a interval of 1500- 2000 years; Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.
(ii) A physique of historical literature/ texts, which is taken into account a heritage by generations of audio system;
(iii) Epigraphic and inscriptional proof;
(iv) Data texts, particularly prose texts along with poetry; and
(v) That classical languages and literature may very well be distinct from their present type or may very well be discontinuous with later types of its offshoots.
Subsequently, choice (b) is the right reply.
QUESTION 13
David’s Sling, Arrow 2 and three, and the Iron Beam are seen in information just about:
(a) Sports activities
(b) Astronomy
(c) Geomorphology
(d) Not one of the above
Clarification
— The bloody battle in West Asia escalated additional on October 1 when Iran rained down missiles on Israel, and the Jewish nation stated it will strike again.
— Whereas Tehran stated most of its missiles hit their targets, Israel stated many have been intercepted by its air defence techniques.
— Israel’s air defence system is multi-layered, to guard in opposition to missiles fired from brief distances (like by Hamas) to longer ranges (missiles that fly exterior the Earth’s environment, prone to be fired by nations additional away from Israel, resembling Iran).
— The Iron Dome is the best-known, however this time, based on the BBC, different components of the nation’s defence techniques “most likely did the majority of the work.”
— Aside from the Iron Dome, David’s Sling, Arrow 2 and three, and the Iron Beam shield Israel from missiles.
Subsequently, choice (d) is the right reply.
QUESTION 14
With regards to Chagos and Diego Garcia, not too long ago seen within the information, take into account the next statements:
1. The UK has lengthy managed Chagos and the Diego Garcia navy base, collectively working it with the USA.
2. The US has not too long ago stated it will cede sovereignty of the strategically necessary Chagos Islands and Diego Garcia to Mauritius.
Which of the statements given above is/are appropriate?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a pair of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Clarification
— The UK has lengthy managed Chagos and the Diego Garcia navy base situated there, collectively working it with the USA. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate.
— The UK on Thursday (October 3) stated it will cede sovereignty of the strategically necessary Chagos Islands to Mauritius, calling it a “historic political settlement”.
— The settlement between the UK and Mauritius strikes a steadiness. The UK has ceded claims over the islands, and Mauritius is now “free to implement a programme of resettlement on the islands of the Chagos Archipelago, aside from Diego Garcia”. The UK has additionally promised to create a brand new belief fund “for the advantage of Chagossians”.
— Nonetheless, the settlement permits the Diego Garcia base to stay operational for an “preliminary interval” of 99 years. The UK will proceed to train sovereign rights over the island. Therefore, assertion 2 will not be appropriate.
Subsequently, choice (a) is the right reply.
QUESTION 15
Who among the many following has been named because the recipient of the distinguished Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2024?
(a) Kamal Haasan
(b) Waheeda Rehman
(c) Mithun Chakraborty
(d) Dharmendra
Clarification
— Actor-politician Mithun Chakraborty has been named because the recipient of the distinguished Dadasaheb Phalke Award, which is the very best authorities honour accorded for contributions within the area of cinema.
— The three-time Nationwide Award winner, who is without doubt one of the only a few to have received the Greatest Actor win on debut, is a veteran of over 350 movies in Hindi, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Odia, Telugu, and Tamil.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
Earlier Weekly Quiz
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