Cupboard clears PAN 2.0, card to characteristic QR code
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Financial and Social Improvement-Sustainable Improvement, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, and many others.
Fundamental Examination: Basic Research II: Authorities insurance policies and interventions for improvement in numerous sectors and points arising out of their design and implementation.
What’s the continued story: An improve of present Everlasting Account Quantity (PAN) with an extra characteristic of QR code on the playing cards together with a proposal to make PAN “the widespread identifier for companies” was authorised by the Union Cupboard on Monday.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• PAN and PAN 2.0-Examine and Distinction
• Look at the position of PAN in integrating monetary techniques and selling digital governance in India.
• Clarify the importance of the Everlasting Account Quantity (PAN) in guaranteeing monetary transparency?
• How Everlasting Account Quantity (PAN) helps in curbing tax evasion in India?
• What’s the major goal of incorporating a QR code into the brand new PAN 2.0 playing cards?
• Consider the potential challenges which will come up with the implementation of PAN 2.0 that includes QR codes. Counsel measures to deal with these challenges successfully.
• Analyze the impression of technological developments, such because the introduction of QR codes in PAN playing cards, on the transparency and accountability of monetary techniques in India.
• How does necessary PAN linkage for high-value transactions assist in selling accountability and decreasing unethical practices like cash laundering? Focus on with examples.
Key Takeaways:
• The Cupboard authorised the PAN 2.0 Mission of the Earnings Tax Division, with a price of Rs 1,435 crore, beneath which the present system shall be upgraded utterly, the digital spine shall be revamped and PAN shall be made as a standard enterprise identifier for all digital techniques of specified authorities businesses, Data and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw mentioned throughout the Cupboard briefing.
• The improve for present PAN holders shall be freed from price.
• The PAN 2.0 challenge will allow technology-driven transformation of taxpayer registration companies with an goal to enhance ease of entry and repair supply, an official assertion mentioned.
• The PAN 2.0 challenge proposes to make PAN because the “single supply of fact and knowledge consistency” and with safety and optimisation of infrastructure for higher agility, a press release mentioned.
• The PAN 2.0 is a e-governance challenge for re-engineering the enterprise processes of taxpayer registration companies by way of transformation of PAN/TAN companies, the assertion mentioned.
Do You Know:
• The PAN 2.0 Mission of the Earnings Tax Division, with a monetary implication of Rs 1,435 crore, was authorised by the Union Cupboard on Monday.
—Underneath the challenge, the present PAN system shall be upgraded utterly, the IT spine shall be revamped and PAN shall be made as a standard enterprise identifier for all digital techniques of specified authorities businesses.
• Aside from the QR-code characteristic for all new and present PAN playing cards, the PAN 2.0 challenge goals to arrange a unified portal together with a “necessary PAN knowledge vault system” for all entities utilizing PAN knowledge.
• Current customers can have the choice to improve for the PAN 2.0 card. The small print in regards to the utility course of and the timeline are but to be launched by the Earnings Tax Division.
• The QR-code characteristic on new and outdated PAN playing cards will imply an enhanced stage of integration of monetary transactions with the tax division.
—The QR code was launched in PAN in 2017.
—The PAN 2.0 challenge intends to proceed with this characteristic with enhancements, tax officers mentioned.
• A ten-digit alphanumeric quantity, PAN, permits the Earnings Tax Division to hyperlink all transactions of an individual with the division.
—These transactions embrace tax funds, Tax Deducted at Supply (TDS) / Tax Collected at Supply (TCS) credit, returns of earnings, specified transactions.
—PAN acts as an identifier for the particular person with the tax division.
—As soon as PAN is allotted, it stays the identical endlessly. It’s necessary to cite PAN on submitting of earnings tax return.
• TAN stands for Tax Deduction and Assortment Account Quantity, which is a 10-digit alphanumeric quantity issued by the Earnings Tax Division.
—TAN must be obtained by all individuals chargeable for deducting or gathering tax at supply.
—It’s obligatory to cite TAN in TDS/TCS return, any TDS/TCS cost challan, TDS/TCS certificates.
Different Vital Articles Overlaying the identical matter:
📍PAN 2.0: What’s the challenge, why you want to improve your PAN card
Earlier 12 months UPSC Prelims Query Overlaying related theme:
1. What’s the major goal of incorporating a QR code into the brand new PAN 2.0 playing cards?
A) To retailer further private info.
B) To hyperlink PAN with cell numbers.
C) To facilitate fast verification and cut back fraud.
D) To allow on-line buying transactions.
IN PARLIAMENT
Kerala desires 8,590 sq km space as eco-sensitive in Western Ghats: Centre
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Mains Examination: Basic Research III: Conservation, environmental air pollution and degradation, environmental impression evaluation.
What’s the continued story: In a revised proposal despatched to the Centre earlier this month, the Kerala authorities requested the declaration of 8,590.69 sq km throughout 98 villages and 12 districts as ecologically delicate areas (ESAs) within the Western Ghats. The realm proposed for ESA demarcation is 121 sq km smaller than what was submitted to the Centre in Might this 12 months.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What are Eco-sensitive Zone (ESZs)?
• What’s the significance of Eco-sensitive Zone (ESZs)?
• Eco-Delicate Zones are demarcated beneath the Atmosphere (Safety) Act, 1986-True or false?
• Map Work-Western Ghats
• Within the context of Eco-Delicate Zones in India, the Gadgil and Kasturirangan Committees says what?
• Focus on the importance of the Western Ghats as an ecological hotspot and the challenges confronted in balancing conservation and improvement within the area?
• Critically analyse the implications of designating massive areas as Eco-Delicate Zones in states like Kerala. How does this impression native livelihoods and biodiversity?
• The Western Ghats have been on the centre of debates on sustainable improvement. Look at the position of coverage frameworks just like the Gadgil and Kasturirangan studies in shaping conservation methods.
• “Eco-Delicate Zones are essential for the conservation of biodiversity, however they usually result in battle with native communities.” Elaborate as regards to the latest proposal by Kerala.
Key Takeaways:
• Safety of fragile villages throughout the state’s Western Ghats space has been beneath the highlight following the July 30 landslides and mudslides in Wayanad district’s Chooralmala, Mundakkai and Vellarimala, which killed over 400 folks. The state’s draft proposal on ESAs despatched in Might included 12 villages from Wayanad district, together with Vellarimala.
• “The Authorities of Kerala has submitted revised proposal on 02.11.2024, requesting for declaring 8590.69 sq km space in 98 villages unfold throughout 29 talukas in 12 districts as Ecologically Delicate Space based mostly on the verification of the options acquired from the Native Self Authorities Division,” Union Atmosphere Minister Bhupender Yadav knowledgeable Lok Sabha in a written assertion
• The Centre issued a sixth iteration of the draft notification on the Western Ghats in July, demarcating 56,825 sq km as ESA throughout Gujarat, Goa, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
• The villages marked as ESA will see a whole ban on mining, quarrying, extremely polluting industries, and new thermal energy crops. This draft notification was based mostly on the report of a high-level working group headed by area scientist Ok Kasturirangan.
• After the sixth iteration of the Western Ghats draft notification was printed, the Centre allowed states 60 days to submit objections and options. The knowledgeable committee has been taking on the proposals and options of various state governments.
Do You Know:
• In 2013, Kerala proposed demarcating 9,993.7 sq km as ESAs based mostly on the report of a three-member knowledgeable panel. Later, in 2019, it submitted to the setting ministry that it must be diminished to eight,656 sq km. Nevertheless, the newest draft notification continued with the earlier iterations and marked the 9.993.7 sq km space as eco-sensitive.
• As per the Nationwide Wildlife Motion Plan (2002-2016), issued by the Union Ministry of Atmosphere, Forest and Local weather Change, land inside 10 km of the boundaries of nationwide parks and wildlife sanctuaries is to be notified as eco-fragile zones or Eco-Delicate Zones (ESZ).
—Whereas the 10-km rule is applied as a basic precept, the extent of its utility can range. Areas past 10-km will also be notified by the Union authorities as ESZs, in the event that they maintain bigger ecologically essential “delicate corridors.”
• In keeping with the rules issued by the Atmosphere Ministry on February 9, 2011, ESZs are created as “shock absorbers” for the protected areas, to reduce the unfavorable impression on the “fragile ecosystems” by sure human actions going down close by.
—These areas are supposed to act as a transition zone from areas requiring greater safety to these requiring lesser safety.
—The rules additionally state that the ESZs are usually not meant to hamper the day by day actions of individuals residing within the neighborhood, however are supposed to guard the protected areas and “refine the setting round them”.
Different Vital Articles Overlaying the identical matter:
📍SC modifies order on eco-sensitive zone round nationwide parks, sanctuaries
Earlier 12 months UPSC Prelims Query Overlaying related theme:
2. Gadgil Committee Report’ and ‘Kasturirangan Committee Report’, typically seen within the information, are associated to (UPSC CSE, 2016)
a) Constitutional reforms
b) Ganga Motion Plan
c) Linking of rivers
d) Safety of Western Ghats
Centre approves new scheme for analysis journals on one platform
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Financial and Social Improvement-Sustainable Improvement, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, and many others.
Fundamental Examination: Basic Research II: Points referring to improvement and administration of Social Sector/Companies referring to Well being, Training, Human Assets.
What’s the continued story: The Union Cupboard on Monday (November 25) authorised a budgetary allocation of Rs 6,000 crore for an initiative referred to as ‘One Nation One Subscription’ (ONOS) which the Centre hopes will assist India’s greater training establishments (HEIs) entry tutorial sources for the higher.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• ‘One Nation One Subscription’ (ONOS) scheme-Know intimately
• How ‘One Nation One Subscription’ (ONOS) scheme will improve talent improvement?
• “A centralized platform for analysis journals is crucial to boost India’s place within the international analysis ecosystem.” Critically analyse this assertion in mild of the brand new scheme authorised by the Centre.
• Focus on the importance of creating analysis journals accessible to a wider viewers. How does this initiative align with India’s objectives of attaining self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) in analysis and innovation?
• How ‘One Nation One Subscription’ will help in bridging the information divide between rural and concrete academic establishments in India.
• What are the challenges that would come up throughout the implementation of the centralized platform for analysis journals. Counsel measures to beat these challenges.
• How does the ONOS scheme replicate the rules of fairness and inclusivity in India’s training coverage? Counsel methods to maximise its impression.
Key Takeaways:
• The Union Cupboard on Monday authorised the ‘One Nation One Subscription’ (ONOS) scheme, which goals to centralise journal subscriptions for practically 6,300 government-run establishments, ONOS seeks to offer equitable entry to 13,000 scholarly journals beneath a single platform.
• Entry shall be offered by way of a nationwide subscription, coordinated by the Data and Library Community (INFLIBNET), an autonomous inter-university heart beneath the College Grants Fee (UGC).
• At the moment, there are ten separate library consortia beneath totally different ministries that present entry to journals for greater training establishments inside their administrative remit. As well as, particular person establishments subscribe to journals individually.
• With ONOS, all authorities greater training establishments, together with universities, faculties, and establishments of nationwide significance, can have unified entry to nationwide and worldwide journal publications masking all tutorial disciplines on one platform.
• The scheme includes an outlay of ₹6,000 crore for 3 years, till 2027, and can present subscriptions to round 13,000 journals printed by 30 worldwide publishers.
• Aside from greater training establishments run by the Centre and states, analysis and improvement establishments beneath the Centre can even be included, masking round 6,300 establishments.
• All 13,000 journals shall be accessible to those establishments beneath the scheme.
• INFLIBNET will make central funds to the 30 publishers, whereas establishments can proceed to make use of their very own budgets to subscribe to publishers not coated beneath the scheme.
• Among the many publishers included within the scheme are Elsevier ScienceDirect, Springer Nature, Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Taylor & Francis, Sage Publishing, Oxford College Press, Cambridge College Press, and BMJ Journals.
• The scheme is anticipated to offer broader entry to analysis journals for establishments that beforehand lacked enough sources. The platform is about to grow to be operational on January 1, 2025.
Do You Know:
• At the moment, greater training establishments (HEIs) can entry journals by way of 10 totally different library consortia that are beneath the executive management of varied ministries.
—A library consortium is a bunch of two or extra libraries which have agreed to cooperate to fulfil sure related wants, often useful resource sharing. As an illustration, INFLIBNET Centre (Data and Library Community Centre) in Gandhinagar is an Inter-College Centre of the College Grants Fee beneath the Ministry of Training (India) which oversees the UGC-Infonet Digital Library Consortium, offering entry to chose scholarly digital journals and databases in numerous disciplines.
—Aside from this, HEIs additionally subscribe to a number of journals individually. In keeping with authorities estimates, roughly 2,500 HEIs can entry 8,100 journals by way of the above networks and particular person subscriptions.
• By means of the ONOS scheme, the Centre goals to consolidate the disaggregated strategy to journal entry for all authorities HEIs. ONOS will allow state and central authorities HEIs to entry 1000’s of journals on one platform, which shall be energetic from January 1, 2025.
Different Vital Articles Overlaying the identical matter:
📍First part of ‘One Nation One Subscription’ authorised: How the scheme can enhance govt establishments’ entry to journals
Earlier 12 months UPSC Prelims Query Overlaying related theme:
3. Which of the next statements is/are right relating to Nationwide Innovation Basis-India (NIF)? (2015)
1. NIF is an autonomous physique of the Division of Science and Know-how beneath the Central Authorities.
2. NIF is an initiative to strengthen the extremely superior scientific analysis in India’s premier scientific establishments in collaboration with extremely superior overseas scientific establishments.
Choose the right reply utilizing the code given beneath:
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a pair of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Flagship Atal Innovation Mission to go on, Cupboard allocates `2,750 crore
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Financial and Social Improvement-Sustainable Improvement, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, and many others.
Fundamental Examination: Basic Research II: Authorities insurance policies and interventions for improvement in numerous sectors and points arising out of their design and implementation.
What’s the continued story: The Union Cupboard, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has authorised the continuation of its flagship initiative, the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), beneath the aegis of NITI Aayog, with an enhanced scope of labor and an allotted finances of Rs.2,750 crore for the interval until March 31, 2028.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What’s Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)?
• The Atal Innovation Mission primarily focuses on what?
• “The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) performs a pivotal position in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in India.” Focus on the initiatives undertaken by AIM and their significance in attaining the imaginative and prescient of a self-reliant India.
• Clarify how the allocation of ₹2,750 crore to the Atal Innovation Mission is anticipated to strengthen India’s innovation ecosystem. What challenges does AIM face in attaining its aims?
• Spotlight the position of flagship authorities initiatives just like the Atal Innovation Mission in selling grassroots-level innovation in India. Counsel measures to enhance their impression and outreach.
• Consider the contribution of Atal Tinkering Labs and Atal Incubation Centres established beneath the Atal Innovation Mission in bridging the hole between training and industry-led innovation.
Key Takeaways:
• AIM 2.0 is a step in direction of Viksit Bharat that goals to broaden, strengthen, and deepen India’s already vibrant innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. The continuation of AIM will immediately contribute to creating higher jobs, modern merchandise, and high-impact companies throughout sectors.
• Whereas constructing on the accomplishments of AIM 1.0, corresponding to Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) and Atal Incubation Centres (AIC), AIM 2.0 marks a qualitative shift within the mission’s strategy. Whereas AIM 1.0 concerned implementing applications that constructed new innovation infrastructure to strengthen India’s then nascent ecosystem, AIM 2.0 includes piloting new initiatives designed to fill gaps within the ecosystem and scaling successes by way of central and state governments, {industry}, academia and neighborhood.
• AIM 2.0 is designed to strengthen India’s innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem in 3 ways: (a) by growing enter (i.e., ushering extra innovators and entrepreneurs), (b) by bettering the success charge or ‘throughput’ (i.e., serving to extra start-ups succeed) and (c) by bettering the standard of ‘output’ (i.e., producing higher jobs, services and products).
Do You Know:
• Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is Authorities of India’s flagship initiative to create and promote a tradition of innovation and entrepreneurship throughout the size and breadth of our nation. AIM’s goal is to develop new programmes and insurance policies for fostering innovation in numerous sectors of the financial system, present platforms and collaboration alternatives for various stakeholders, and create an umbrella construction to supervise the innovation & entrepreneurship ecosystem of the nation.
Different Vital Articles Overlaying the identical matter:
📍Manpreet Badal writes: There’s a start-up revolution in India
Earlier 12 months UPSC Prelims Query Overlaying related theme:
4. Atal Innovation Mission is about up beneath the (2019)
(a) Division of Science and Know-how
(b) Ministry of Labour and Employment
(c) NITI Aayog
(d) Ministry of Ability Improvement and Entrepreneurship
Cupboard nod to `2,481-cr Pure Farming Mission
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Financial and Social Improvement-Sustainable Improvement, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, and many others.
Fundamental Examination: Basic Research II: Authorities insurance policies and interventions for improvement in numerous sectors and points arising out of their design and implementation.
What’s the continued story: The Centre on Monday introduced Nationwide Mission on Pure Farming (NMNF) as a standalone Centre-sponsored scheme beneath the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare to advertise pure farming amongst one-crore farmers throughout the nation with a finances outlay of Rs 2,481 crore.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What’s Nationwide Mission on Pure Farming (NMNF)?
• Focus on the aims and anticipated outcomes of the Nationwide Mission on Pure Farming (NMNF) just lately authorised by the Union Cupboard.
• How does Nationwide Mission on Pure Farming (NMNF) align with sustainable agricultural practices and the welfare of farmers in India?
• Consider the importance of the Nationwide Mission on Pure Farming (NMNF) within the context of India’s agricultural coverage.
• Analyze the potential impression of the Nationwide Mission on Pure Farming (NMNF) on soil well being and biodiversity in India.
• Critically assess the funding construction of the Nationwide Mission on Pure Farming (NMNF). How does the shared monetary accountability between the central and state governments affect the mission’s implementation and outcomes?
• Focus on the position of the Nationwide Mission on Pure Farming (NMNF) in attaining India’s commitments to sustainable improvement and local weather change mitigation.
Key Takeaways:
• The choice, taken within the Cupboard assembly headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, goals to create an ecosystem for sustainable farming.
• The mission, with a finances outlay of Rs 2,481 crore, will cowl 1 crore farmers throughout the nation.
• “There’s a want to enhance the standard of soil and keep the well being of the folks with chemical-free meals…The Nationwide Mission on Pure Farming is a path-breaking choice,” Data and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnav mentioned in a media briefing after the assembly, calling the transfer “path-breaking”.
• The minister mentioned pure farming shall be promoted on a mission mode after profitable experiments in 2019-20 and 2022-23. At the moment, round 10 lakh hectares are beneath pure farming all through the nation, he added.
Do You Know:
• The Agriculture Ministry defines pure farming as a “chemical-free” farming system that makes use of solely inputs produced utilizing livestock and plant sources. That is the explanation the ministry desires to implement it first throughout districts having excessive fertilizer consumption.
Different Vital Articles Overlaying the identical matter:
📍A roadmap for India’s pure farming ambitions
Earlier 12 months UPSC Prelims Query Overlaying related theme:
5. Which of the next is the chief attribute of ‘combined farming’? (2012)
(a) Cultivation of each money crops and meals crops
(b) Cultivation of two or extra crops in the identical discipline
(c) Rearing of animals and cultivation of crops collectively
(d) Not one of the above
THE EDITORIAL PAGE
The consensus paperwork
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Indian Polity and Governance-Structure, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Coverage, Rights Points, and many others.
Fundamental Examination: Basic Research II: Indian Structure—historic underpinnings, evolution, options, amendments, vital provisions and fundamental construction.
What’s the continued story: C Raj Kumar Writes: Right now, on November 26, we rejoice the seventy fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Structure of India. The contribution of the members of the Constituent Meeting in imagining the way forward for India by way of a democratic, consultative, inclusive, and argumentative course of is really inspiring.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• Focus on the importance of Structure Day in India. How does observing today contribute to selling constitutional values and consciousness amongst residents?
• Analyse the position of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar within the framing of the Indian Structure. How is his contribution commemorated throughout Structure Day celebrations?
• Consider the impression of celebrating Structure Day on the authorized and academic establishments in India. What initiatives have been undertaken to boost public engagement with constitutional rules?
• Critically assess the relevance of Structure Day in up to date India. How does it function a reminder of the constitutional rights and duties of residents?
• Focus on the importance of the Preamble within the Indian Structure. How does it replicate the core values and guiding rules of the nation?
• Focus on the importance of the consensus-driven strategy adopted by the Constituent Meeting in drafting the Indian Structure.
• Analyse the position of the Constituent Meeting in guaranteeing illustration and lodging of various pursuits within the Indian Structure. In what methods can this legacy inform present-day parliamentary practices?
• “The spirit of consensus and lodging was pivotal within the framing of the Indian Structure.” Elucidate this assertion with examples from the Constituent Meeting debates and focus on its relevance in right now’s parliamentary proceedings.
• Look at the challenges confronted by the Constituent Meeting in attaining consensus amongst its members.
Key Takeaways:
• The contribution of the members of the Constituent Meeting in imagining the way forward for India by way of a democratic, consultative, inclusive, and argumentative course of is really inspiring.
• You will need to additionally rejoice the contribution of the members of the Constituent Meeting. However it’s equally essential to be taught classes from their outstanding efforts in drafting the Structure as a consensus doc.
• The Constituent Meeting emphasised attaining consensus over relying solely on majority rule, guaranteeing that various views have been thought-about and built-in into the Structure.
• Members engaged in in depth debates, reflecting a dedication to inclusive deliberation and accommodating differing viewpoints.
• The Meeting acknowledged India’s pluralistic society, striving to create a framework that revered and represented numerous cultural, non secular, and social teams.
Do You Know:
• In Might 2015, the Union Cupboard introduced that November 26 could be noticed as Structure Day to advertise “constitutional values amongst residents”. That 12 months additionally marked the one hundred and twenty fifth beginning anniversary of BR Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Structure. Ok.M. Munshi, Muhammed Saadulah and Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer have been additionally among the many committee’s members.
• The Constituent Meeting, the physique meant to draft the Structure of India, held its first session on December 9, 1946, attended by 207 members. Initially, the meeting had 389 members, however after Independence and the Partition of India, the energy was diminished to 299.
• The meeting took over three years to draft the structure, spending over 114 days contemplating the content material of the draft alone. A spread of sources have been consulted for the draft, together with the Constitutions of different nations, and appropriate amendments have been made to adapt the provisions to what India wanted on the time.
• One other main supply was the Authorities of India Act of 1935. It launched bicameralism — higher and decrease Homes — on the Centre and in six provinces together with direct elections to those chambers. On the time, it was one of many longest items of laws handed within the British Parliament.
• On December 13, 1946, Nehru moved the “Targets Decision” that was later adopted because the Preamble on January 22, 1947, to encapsulate the fundamental philosophy of the Structure.
• The Drafting Committee chaired by Ambedkar was one among the many over 17 committees of the Constituent Meeting. Their process was to organize a Draft Structure for India. Out of some 7,600 amendments tabled, this committee eliminated about 2,400 amendments whereas debating and deliberating the Structure.
• The final session of the Constituent Meeting ended on November 26, 1949, when the Structure was adopted, and two months afterward January 26, 1950 it got here into impact after 284 members signed it. January 26 was chosen because the Congress’ Poorna Swaraj decision was declared on today within the 12 months 1930.
Different Vital Articles Overlaying the identical matter:
📍Why November 26 is being noticed as Structure Day since 2015
Earlier 12 months UPSC Prelims Query Overlaying related theme:
6. Contemplate the next statements in respect of the Structure Day: (2023)
Assertion-I : The Structure Day is widely known on twenty sixth November yearly to advertise constitutional values amongst residents.
Assertion-II : On twenty sixth November, 1949, the Constituent Meeting of India arrange a Drafting Committee beneath the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to organize a Draft Structure of India.
Which one of many following is right in respect of the above statements?
(a) Each Assertion-I and Assertion-II are right and Assertion-II is the right rationalization for Assertion-I
(b) Each Assertion-I and Assertion-II are right and Assertion-II just isn’t the right rationalization for Assertion-I
(c) Assertion-I is right however Assertion-II is wrong
(d) Assertion-I is wrong however Assertion-II is right
EXPRESS NETWORK
SC upholds inclusion of ‘socialist’, ‘secular’ in Structure Preamble
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Indian Polity and Governance-Structure, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Coverage, Rights Points, and many others.
Fundamental Examination: Basic Research II: Indian Structure—historic underpinnings, evolution, options, amendments, vital provisions and fundamental construction.
What’s the continued story: The Supreme Courtroom on Monday dismissed petitions difficult the constitutional validity of the forty second modification by which the phrases ‘secular’ and ‘socialist’ have been added to the Preamble of the Structure throughout the Emergency days in 1976, saying “these phrases have achieved widespread acceptance, with their meanings understood by ‘We, the folks of India’ with none semblance of doubt”.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• Focus on the importance of the Supreme Courtroom’s choice to uphold the inclusion of ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ within the Preamble of the Indian Structure.
• How Supreme Courtroom’s choice to uphold the inclusion of ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ within the Preamble of the Indian Structure impacts the interpretation of the Structure’s fundamental construction?
• The phrases ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ have been added to the Preamble of the Indian Structure by way of which Constitutional Modification?
• Analyze the arguments offered within the petitions difficult the inclusion of ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ within the Preamble. How did the Supreme Courtroom handle these considerations in its ruling?
• Which doctrine was strengthened by the Supreme Courtroom in its choice to uphold the inclusion of ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ within the Preamble?
• Consider the historic context and implications of the forty second Constitutional Modification, which launched the phrases ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ into the Preamble. How has this modification influenced India’s constitutional and political panorama?
Key Takeaways:
• A bench of Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna and Justice Sanjay Kumar mentioned the Parliament’s energy beneath Article 368 to amend the Structure additionally extends to the Preamble and rejected the argument that the phrases couldn’t have been added retrospectively in 1976 to the unique Preamble which has a closing date of November 26, 1949.
• The SC judgement mentioned that “whereas it’s true that the Constituent Meeting had not agreed to incorporate the phrases ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ within the Preamble, the Structure is a residing doc, as seen above with energy given to the Parliament to amend it when it comes to and in accord with Article 368”.
• It mentioned, “In 1949, the time period ‘secular’ was thought-about imprecise, as some students and jurists had interpreted it as being against faith. Over time, India has developed its personal interpretation of secularism, whereby the State neither helps any faith nor penalizes the occupation and observe of any religion. This precept is enshrined in Articles 14, 15, and 16 of the Structure…”
• On the problem to the phrase ‘socialism’, the SC mentioned “within the context shouldn’t be interpreted as proscribing the financial insurance policies of an elected authorities of the folks’s selection at a given time… Relatively, ‘socialist’ denotes the State’s dedication to be a welfare State…”
• On this context, the bench additionally referred to the bulk judgment within the 9-Choose Structure Bench choice in ‘Property House owners Affiliation and Others v. State of Maharashtra and Others’. The decision “has cleared any doubt and ambiguity, as it’s held that the Structure, as framed in broad phrases, permits the elected authorities to undertake a construction for financial governance which might sub-serve the insurance policies for which it’s accountable to the voters…”.
Do You Know:
• The folks of India profess quite a few faiths, and their unity and fraternity, however the distinction in non secular beliefs, was sought to be achieved by enshrining the perfect of “secularism” within the Preamble.
In essence, which means the state protects all religions equally, maintains neutrality and impartiality in direction of all religions, and doesn’t uphold anybody faith as a “state faith”.
A secular Indian state was based on the concept that it’s involved with the connection between human being and human being, and never between human being and God, which is a matter of particular person selection and particular person conscience. Secularism within the Indian Structure, subsequently, just isn’t a query of non secular sentiment, however a query of legislation.
The secular nature of the Indian state is secured by Articles 25-28 of the Structure.
• The founders of the Indian Republic adopted Articles 25, 26, and 27 with the express intention of furthering and selling the philosophy of secularism within the Structure. The forty second Modification solely formally inserted the phrase into the Structure and made express what was already implicit in numerous provisions and total philosophy of the founding doc of the Republic.
Different Vital Articles Overlaying the identical matter:
📍The historical past and debates about ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ within the preamble of the Structure
Earlier 12 months UPSC Prelims Query Overlaying related theme:
7. The Preamble to the Structure of India is (2020)
(a) part of the Structure however has no authorized impact
(b) not part of the Structure and has no authorized impact both
(c) a part of the Structure and has the identical authorized impact as another half
(d) part of the Structure however has no authorized impact independently of different components
EXPLAINED
Authorized points in Sambhal
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Fundamental Examination: Basic Research I: Secularism
What’s the continued story: Almost per week after a district court docket in Sambhal ordered a survey of the Shahi Jama Masjid, the city in western Uttar Pradesh has been rocked with violence that has left at the very least 4 lifeless and a number of other others injured.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What’s the Locations of Worship (Particular Provisions) Act 1991?
• Underneath what circumstances was the Locations of Worship Act, 1991 legislation enacted, and the way did the federal government justify it?
• How Judiciary has interpreted the Locations of Worship Act, 1991?
• The Locations of Worship Act, 1991-Know the Key Provisions
• What Part 3 of the Locations of Worship Act, 1991 is all about?
• Part 4(1) and Part 4(2) of the Locations of worship act, 1991-Know the provisions
• “The Locations of Worship Act, 1991, goals to protect India’s secular cloth by sustaining the established order of locations of worship.” Critically consider the importance of the Act within the context of communal concord and authorized disputes just like the Sambhal mosque case.
• Focus on the constitutional and authorized challenges to the Locations of Worship (Particular Provisions) Act, 1991. How do these challenges replicate the evolving dynamics of faith and legislation in India?
• Analyze the implications of the Sambhal mosque case within the bigger debate across the Locations of Worship Act, 1991. Counsel measures to deal with such disputes whereas upholding the rules of secularism and justice.
• Look at how judicial interpretations of the Locations of Worship Act, 1991, can impression the decision of historic disputes involving non secular websites. Ought to amendments to the Act be thought-about to deal with present challenges?
Key Takeaways:
• The court docket’s order got here in a plea which claimed that Sambhal’s Jama Masjid was constructed on the location of a Hindu temple. That is just like claims made within the instances of Gyanvapi mosque in Varanasi, the Shahi Idgah in Mathura, and the Kamal-Maula mosque in Madhya Pradesh’s Dhar.
• The claims in all of those disputes primarily search to vary the non secular character of a spot of worship, one thing that’s prohibited by the Place of Worship Act, 1991.
• On November 19, Aditya Singh, civil choose (senior division), of the District And Periods Courtroom of Sambhal at Chandausi allowed an utility filed by advocate Hari Shankar Jain and others, together with a neighborhood mahant, claiming the best to entry the mosque. The petitioners allege that the mosque was inbuilt 1526 by Mughal emperor Babur after demolishing a Hindu temple that stood there.
Do You Know:
• The lengthy title describes it as “An Act to ban conversion of anywhere of worship and to offer for the upkeep of the non secular character of anywhere of worship because it existed on the fifteenth day of August, 1947, and for issues linked therewith or incidental thereto.”
• Part 3 of the Act bars the conversion, in full or half, of a spot of worship of any non secular denomination into a spot of worship of a distinct non secular denomination — or perhaps a totally different phase of the identical non secular denomination.
• Part 4(1) declares that the non secular character of a spot of worship “shall proceed to be the identical because it existed” on August 15, 1947. Part 4(2) says any swimsuit or authorized continuing with respect to the conversion of the non secular character of anywhere of worship present on August 15, 1947, pending earlier than any court docket, shall abate — and no contemporary swimsuit or authorized proceedings shall be instituted.
• Part 5 stipulates that the Act shall not apply to the Ramjanmabhoomi-Babri Masjid case, and to any swimsuit, enchantment or continuing referring to it.
• The Act was introduced by the Congress authorities of Prime Minister P V Narasimha Rao at a time when the Ram temple motion was at its peak. The Babri Masjid was nonetheless standing, however L Ok Advani’s rath yatra, his arrest in Bihar, and the firing on kar sevaks in Uttar Pradesh had raised communal tensions.
—Transferring the Invoice in Parliament, then Residence Minister S B Chavan mentioned: “It’s thought-about essential to undertake these measures in view of the controversies arising infrequently with regard to conversion of locations of worship which are inclined to vitiate the communal ambiance… Adoption of this Invoice will successfully stop any new controversies from arising in respect of conversion of anywhere of worship…”
Different Vital Articles Overlaying the identical matter:
📍Defined: What’s the Locations of Worship Act, and what are its provisions?
Significance of European photo voltaic mission, which ISRO will launch
Syllabus:
Preliminary Examination: Present occasions of nationwide and worldwide significance.
Fundamental Examination: Basic Research III: Consciousness within the fields of IT, Area, Computer systems, robotics, nano-technology, biotechnology and points referring to mental property rights.
What’s the continued story: The Indian Area Analysis Organisation (ISRO) will launch the European Area Company’s Proba-3 mission on its PSLV rocket to review the photo voltaic corona, the outermost and hottest a part of the Solar’s ambiance, from Sriharikota on December 4.
Key Factors to Ponder:
• What’s Proba-3?
• What’s going to Proba-3 examine?
• Why is Proba-3 distinctive?
• How may India profit from Proba-3?
Key Takeaways:
• Developed at an estimated price of 200 million euros, Proba-3 has an anticipated mission lifetime of two years. Will probably be launched right into a extremely elliptical orbit measuring round 600 x 60,530 km and have an orbital interval of 19.7 hours.
• The mission is designed with two satellites that shall be launched collectively, separate from one another after which fly in tandem. They may then type a photo voltaic coronagraph, an instrument that helps block out the brilliant mild emitted by the Solar to disclose the objects and ambiance round it.
Do You Know:
• Because of the corona’s temperature, going as much as 2 million levels Fahrenheit, it’s tough for any instrument to look at it intently. Nevertheless, it is crucial for scientific examine, as all area climate and its related turbulences — photo voltaic storms, photo voltaic winds, and many others. — originate from the corona.
• These phenomena affect area climate and might probably intervene with the graceful operations of all satellite-based communications, navigation, and energy grids on Earth. To check these, Proba-3 can have three devices onboard:
—The Affiliation of Spacecraft for Polarimetric and Imaging Investigation of the Corona of the Solar (ASPIICS) or the coronagraph. Its discipline of view is between the Solar’s outer and inside corona, a round belt usually observable throughout photo voltaic eclipse occasions. The instrument has a 1.4-metre diameter occulting disk mounted on it, to dam the Solar’s mild and facilitate a close-up view of this belt.
—The Digital Absolute Radiometer (DARA) will keep a steady measurement of the Solar’s whole vitality output, often called the entire photo voltaic irradiance.
—The 3D Energetic Electron Spectrometer (3DEES) will measure electron fluxes because it passes by way of Earth’s radiation belts, offering knowledge for area climate research.
• The 2 satellites — Occulter Spacecraft (weighing 200 kg) and the Coronagraph Spacecraft (weighing 340 kg) — will mimic a pure photo voltaic eclipse. They may manoeuvre exactly in Earth’s orbit in order that one satellite tv for pc casts a shadow onto the opposite.
Different Vital Articles Overlaying the identical matter:
📍India’s PSLV to launch world’s first parallel satellite tv for pc pair for Solar’s outer secrets and techniques on Dec 4
| PRELIMS ANSWER KEY |
| 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (d) |
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