UPSC Necessities | Mains reply follow — GS 1 : Questions on Pallavas of Kanchi and ocean currents (Week 73) | UPSC Present Affairs Information

QUESTION 2

What are ocean currents and what’s the distinction between chilly and heat ocean currents? Focus on how they have an effect on the actions of people immediately or not directly.

Common factors on the construction of the solutions

Introduction

— The introduction of the reply is crucial and ought to be restricted to 3-5 strains. Keep in mind, a one-liner is just not a normal introduction.

— It could include primary info by giving some definitions from the trusted supply and genuine info.

Physique

— It’s the central a part of the reply and one ought to perceive the demand of the query to supply wealthy content material.

— The reply should be ideally written as a mixture of factors and quick paragraphs fairly than utilizing lengthy paragraphs or simply factors.

— Utilizing info from genuine authorities sources makes your reply extra complete. Evaluation is vital primarily based on the demand of the query, however don’t over analyse.

QUESTION 1: Focus on the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi to the village administration in South India.

Note: This isn’t a mannequin reply. It solely offers you with thought course of which you’ll incorporate into the solutions.

Introduction:

— One of many biggest dynasties, the Pallavas dominated a large portion of South India and the Deccan. Tondaimandalam was the identify of the area they ruled.

— The Pallavas created Kanchi, which is now often known as Kanchipuram, their capital. Kanchi developed right into a metropolis of temples and Vedic schooling throughout their rule. The Pallavas dynasty ruled from the third to the seventh century CE, as evidenced by the inscriptions left by its kings in Prakrit and Sanskrit on copper plates and stone.

— The Pallava King Narasimhavarman I (630–668) was famend as Mamallan, or “nice warrior,” which is whence the identify Mamallapuram originates. The Chinese language Buddhist monk-traveler Hiuen Tsang visited the Pallava capital at Kanchipuram throughout his rule.

— Narasimhavarman, who ushered within the period of nice governmental growth, introduced the Pallavas to their pinnacle of energy across the shut of the sixth century CE. Certainly, the Pallavas dynasty had a big effect on the Deccan and South India’s political, social, and cultural historical past.

Physique:

You could incorporate a few of the following factors in your reply:

Village administration

— Native legislatures, such because the Sabhas and the Nagarattaras, have been accountable for working cities and villages.

— In cities and villages, steps have been taken to conduct a radical land survey along with essential native tasks like water provide.

— By the point of Pallavas, the financial, judicial, and normal village administration features have been dealt with by village organisations. The effectiveness of the land survey departments on the village stage is demonstrated by the early Sanskrit inscriptions that recorded the specifics of the gifted properties. This type of thorough land survey is exemplified by the Umvapalli plates.

— The best way the hamlet was run exhibits how organised and bureaucratic the Pallavas’ system of governance and administration was, even on the smallest stage.

— Based on historic information, the village and the central authorities stored up with the maintenance of all of the wastelands and arable land, in addition to tanks, lakes, rivers, wells, rocks, and even bushes.

— Particularly, the Pallavas took nice care to take care of irrigation. The village authorities had the precise to pay the Viyavan, the village headman who was energetic in native administration.

Conclusion:

— Below the Pallavas, a brand new sort of administration emerged, imposing a superstructure of the northern preferrred of presidency on southern native establishments, as evidenced by the Hirahadalli Copper plates of Sivaskandavarmam, Omgodu plates of Vijayaskandavarman, Rayakota plates of Skandasisya, and Kuram plates of Paramesvaravarman.

(Supply: Defined: Going again 1300 years, the story of Mahabalipuram’s China connection, cbc.gov.in)

Factors to Ponder

Taxation and Income and Pallavas

Administrative officers and features of Pallavas

Associated Earlier 12 months Questions

Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the event of artwork and literature of South India. (2024)

Focus on the primary contributions of Gupta interval and Chola interval to Indian heritage and tradition. (2022)

QUESTION 2: What are ocean currents and what’s the distinction between chilly and heat ocean currents? Focus on how they have an effect on the actions of people immediately or not directly.

Note: This isn’t a mannequin reply. It solely offers you with thought course of which you’ll incorporate into the solutions.

Introduction:

— Oceanic currents discuss with the motion of water from one location to a different. Wind, adjustments in water density, and tides contribute to ocean currents.

— Tides trigger currents within the oceans, that are strongest alongside the seaside and in bays and estuaries alongside the shoreline whereas winds propel currents at or close to the ocean’s floor.

— Chilly Ocean Currents: These currents transport chilly water to heat water areas. These currents are usually discovered on the west coast of continents in low and intermediate latitudes, and on the east coast in greater latitudes within the Northern Hemisphere.

— Heat Ocean Currents: These currents transport heat water to chilly water areas and are usually discovered on the east coasts of continents in low and center latitudes. Within the northern hemisphere, they are often discovered on the western shores of continents at excessive latitude.

Physique:

You could incorporate a few of the following factors in your reply:

— Ocean currents have quite a few direct and oblique results on human actions.

— Cool waters border the west coasts of continents at tropical and subtropical latitudes. Their common temperatures are comparatively modest, with restricted diurnal and yearly fluctuations. There may be fog, though the landscapes are largely arid.

— Heat waters border the west coastlines of continents at center and better latitudes, leading to a definite marine local weather. They’ve nice summers, typically heat winters, and a slim yearly temperature vary. Heat currents transfer parallel to the continents’ east coasts in tropical and subtropical latitudes.

— Mixing heat and chilly currents helps to replenish oxygen and promotes the expansion of plankton, the principal meals supply for fish populations.

— The perfect fishing grounds on the planet are primarily present in these mixing zones.

(Supply: Is Indian Ocean serving to Atlantic currents?, ncert.nic.in)

Factors to Ponder

Essential heat and chilly ocean currents

How do mixing chilly and heat water currents assist fishing?

Traits of Ocean Currents

Associated Earlier 12 months Questions

What are the forces that affect ocean currents? Describe their position in fishing business of the world. (2022)

Clarify the components chargeable for the origin of ocean currents? How do they affect regional climates, fishing and navigation? (2015)

Earlier Mains Reply Apply

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply follow — GS 1 (Week 71)

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply follow — GS 1 (Week 72)

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply follow — GS 2 (Week 73)

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply follow — GS 2 (Week 71)

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply follow — GS 3 (Week 71)

UPSC Necessities: Mains reply follow — GS 3 (Week 73)

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